Search Geneontologies

Geneontologies

GO ID Ontology GO Term Term Definition Proteins

GO:0045485

MF

omega-6 fatty acid desaturase activity

Catalysis of the introduction of an omega-6 double bond into the fatty acid hydrocarbon chain.

FADS1

GO:0045494

BP

photoreceptor cell maintenance

Any process preventing the degeneration of the photoreceptor, a specialized cell type that is sensitive to light.

MAK, CROCC, DRAM2, BBS12, NPHP3, BBS1, BBS10, GPR98, BBS2, MKKS, SPATA7

GO:0045499

MF

chemorepellent activity

Providing the environmental signal that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration of that signal.

SEMA3E, FLRT2, SEMA3D, APOA1, EFNA5, NRG1, SEMA3B, SEMA5A, SEMA3A, SEMA6D, SEMA3C, SEMA6A, SEMA4A, SEMA6B, FLRT3

GO:0045502

MF

dynein binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with dynein, the multisubunit protein complex that is associated with microtubules.

RAB29, BCL2L11, NEFH, SNCA, CENPF, FMR1, DCTN1, BICD1, KATNB1, SMC3

GO:0045503

MF

dynein light chain binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a light chain of the dynein complex.

DYNC1I1

GO:0045504

MF

dynein heavy chain binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heavy chain of the dynein complex.

DNALI1, DYNC2LI1

GO:0045505

MF

dynein intermediate chain binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an intermediate chain of the dynein complex.

HTT, DNAAF5

GO:0045509

MF

interleukin-27 receptor activity

Combining with interleukin-27 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.

IL6ST

GO:0045513

MF

interleukin-27 binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-27.

IL12A

GO:0045540

BP

regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol.

SEC14L2, APOB, DHCR7

GO:0045541

BP

negative regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol.

ERLIN2, APOE

GO:0045542

BP

positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol.

SREBF1

GO:0045545

MF

syndecan binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with syndecan, an integral membrane proteoglycan (250-300 kDa) associated largely with epithelial cells.

SDCBP, TNC, SEMA5A, HPSE

GO:0045550

MF

geranylgeranyl reductase activity

Catalysis of the formation of phytyl group from the stepwise reduction of a geranylgeranyl group.

AKR1C3

GO:0045556

BP

positive regulation of TRAIL biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of TRAIL, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand.

TNFRSF8

GO:0045569

MF

TRAIL binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand), a member of the tumor necrosis factor ligand family that rapidly induces apoptosis in a variety of transformed cell lines.

TNFRSF10C

GO:0045576

BP

mast cell activation

The change in morphology and behavior of a mast cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the mast cell has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors.

NDRG1

GO:0045577

BP

regulation of B cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.

ZFP36L2, ZFP36L1

GO:0045578

BP

negative regulation of B cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.

INHA, INHBA, ID2, SFRP1

GO:0045579

BP

positive regulation of B cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.

XBP1, CD27, SYK, MMP14, STAT5B, INPP5D, BAD

GO:0045580

BP

regulation of T cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.

SLC46A2, CYP26B1, PRELID1

GO:0045581

BP

negative regulation of T cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.

CD74

GO:0045582

BP

positive regulation of T cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.

CD74, RAG1, XBP1, IL12A, BAD

GO:0045586

BP

regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell differentiation.

EGR3

GO:0045588

BP

positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gamma-delta T cell differentiation.

SYK, STAT5B

GO:0045589

BP

regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of regulatory T cells.

CD28, FANCD2

GO:0045590

BP

negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of differentiation of regulatory T cells.

IRF1, TNFSF4

GO:0045591

BP

positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of regulatory T cells.

TGFB1, CD46, HLA-G

GO:0045595

BP

regulation of cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features.

KLF4, SPRY2, FADS1, PTBP3, RAF1, FGFR1, APC, PPP2R1A, SIK1, RUNX3, RUNX2, SPOCK2, PLEKHB2, PLEKHB1, TCFL5, EID1

GO:0045596

BP

negative regulation of cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.

HMGB3, TBX1, GDF11, KRAS, TGFB1, ITGB1, IAPP, SKIL, MAPK1, NR0B1, CDK6, SUZ12, ANP32B, HOPX, ELF5

GO:0045597

BP

positive regulation of cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.

SOCS3, PAX4, JAK2, INS, JUN, AR, JUNB, JUND, CTGF, BTC, NF2, INSM1, ZNF268, RPS6KA1, PPP1R13L, SOX17, PA2G4

GO:0045598

BP

regulation of fat cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.

NR1D1, HES1, MEX3C, LGALS12, HDAC6

GO:0045599

BP

negative regulation of fat cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.

ARNTL, AXIN1, INSIG1, TGFB1, TNF, IL6, ENPP1, MMP11, RORA, DDIT3, WNT5A, ID4, ZFP36L2, JAG1, SMAD3, E2F1, FOXO1, CCDC85B, ADIPOQ, BBS12, SIRT2, ZFPM2, JDP2, TRIB2, TRIB3, GPER1

GO:0045600

BP

positive regulation of fat cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.

SH3PXD2B, SNAI2, CREBL2, LRP5, BMP2, CREB1, CEBPB, XBP1, ZFP36, HTR2C, AKT1, PPARG, ID2, PPARD, ZBTB16, ZFP36L1, STK4, ADIRF, ASXL2, CARM1, SFRP1, TRPM4, RARRES2, CCDC3, WNT5B, NOCT, WIF1

GO:0045601

BP

regulation of endothelial cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell differentiation.

APOLD1

GO:0045602

BP

negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell differentiation.

ID1, XDH

GO:0045603

BP

positive regulation of endothelial cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell differentiation.

BMP4, BMP6, CTNNB1, NOTCH1, BTG1, ATOH8

GO:0045604

BP

regulation of epidermal cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.

MAFG, MAFF

GO:0045605

BP

negative regulation of epidermal cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.

EZH2

GO:0045606

BP

positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal cell differentiation.

BMP4, SFN, PTCH1, SFRP4

GO:0045607

BP

regulation of auditory receptor cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.

MYCN

GO:0045608

BP

negative regulation of auditory receptor cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of auditory hair cell differentiation.

NOTCH1, HES1

GO:0045616

BP

regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.

ROCK2, ZFP36, ZFP36L1, AQP3, ERRFI1

GO:0045617

BP

negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.

SRSF6

GO:0045618

BP

positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.

CYP27B1, H2AFY, VDR, NME2, NOTCH1, H2AFY2, NCOA3

GO:0045619

BP

regulation of lymphocyte differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte differentiation.

FAS, NDFIP1

GO:0045624

BP

positive regulation of T-helper cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper cell differentiation.

SHB

GO:0045626

BP

negative regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell differentiation.

TNFSF4, IL4R, JAK3

GO:0045627

BP

positive regulation of T-helper 1 cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 1 cell differentiation.

RIPK2, SOCS5, ANXA1

GO:0045629

BP

negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.

SOCS5, ANXA1, BCL6

GO:0045630

BP

positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.

IL6, TNFSF4, IL4R, IL18

GO:0045634

BP

regulation of melanocyte differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.

GNA11, GNAQ

GO:0045636

BP

positive regulation of melanocyte differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.

ZEB2, BCL2, KITLG, ADAMTS20, ADAMTS9

GO:0045637

BP

regulation of myeloid cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.

FAS, PURB, CSF3R

GO:0045638

BP

negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.

MEIS1, CDK6, ZBTB16, RBM15

GO:0045639

BP

positive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.

LEP, JAG1

GO:0045645

BP

positive regulation of eosinophil differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eosinophil differentiation.

TRIB1

GO:0045646

BP

regulation of erythrocyte differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation.

LYN, CDK6

GO:0045647

BP

negative regulation of erythrocyte differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation.

ZFP36, STAT5B, ZFP36L1, KLF13, MAFB

GO:0045648

BP

positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation.

FOXO3, KDM1A, ISG15, INHBA, ETS1, TAL1, HMGB2, ACVR2A, ARNT, ACVR1B, STAT5B, ID2, MAPK14, HIF1A, INPP5D, PRMT1

GO:0045650

BP

negative regulation of macrophage differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.

INHA, INHBA, PTPN2, ADIPOQ

GO:0045651

BP

positive regulation of macrophage differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage differentiation.

PF4, RB1, HCLS1, LIF, PRKCA, ID2, FADD, RIPK1, CASP8, IL34, TRIB1

GO:0045652

BP

regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.

EIF6, MEF2C, L3MBTL1

GO:0045653

BP

negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.

PF4, HIST1H4A, GABPA, CIB1, PRMT1

GO:0045654

BP

positive regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.

KDM1A, HMGB2

GO:0045655

BP

regulation of monocyte differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte differentiation.

FOXP1

GO:0045656

BP

negative regulation of monocyte differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte differentiation.

MYC, APCS, CDK6, INPP5D

GO:0045657

BP

positive regulation of monocyte differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monocyte differentiation.

JUN, ZFP36L1, IL34

GO:0045659

BP

negative regulation of neutrophil differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neutrophil differentiation.

INPP5D, TRIB1

GO:0045661

BP

regulation of myoblast differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.

CAPN3, ZFP36L1

GO:0045662

BP

negative regulation of myoblast differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.

MSTN, CXCL14, TGFB1, TNF, BMP4, DDIT3, NOTCH1, SOX9, SOX8, ID3, PPARD, IL18, MBNL3

GO:0045663

BP

positive regulation of myoblast differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.

IGFBP3, BTG1, MEF2C, ILK, MAPK14, MAP3K5, PLCB1

GO:0045664

BP

regulation of neuron differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.

BIN1, NGF, YWHAH, ZFHX3, NREP, CASZ1, NLGN1

GO:0045665

BP

negative regulation of neuron differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.

MEIS1, HOXA2, FOXO3, APP, EIF4E, GLI3, CALR, PBX1, ID4, ASCL1, IRX3, JAG1, ID2, DIXDC1, MIB1, CNTN4, ASPM, CTDSP1, HMG20A, EIF4ENIF1, EIF2AK4, PRPF19

GO:0045666

BP

positive regulation of neuron differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.

SPAG9, BRINP1, DAB1, GLI2, FGFR1, BMP2, BMP4, TCF4, TCF3, TIMP2, ADRA2B, BMP6, ZEB1, ETV5, BCL6, NBL1, GDF5, ASCL1, RHOA, IRX3, MEF2C, MMD, NCOA1, DUOXA1, KCTD11, CYB5D2, NRCAM, TCF12, TLE6, ECT2, LIN28A, HEYL, GPRC5B, HMG20B, IMPACT, DNMT3B, NAP1L2, MAPK8IP3, TRPC6

GO:0045667

BP

regulation of osteoblast differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.

SNAI2, ESRRA, PRKACA, DDX5, FGFR2, PTK2

GO:0045668

BP

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.

HOXA2, LRP5, TNF, SKI, AREG, IGFBP5, ID1, NOTCH1, HDAC4, SMAD3, CDK6, ID2, ID3, PTCH1, NBR1, TWIST1, SFRP1, TRPM4, HDAC7, CITED1, LIMD1, NOCT, SUFU

GO:0045669

BP

positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.

CLIC1, CYR61, IGF1, IL6, IL6R, GLI3, BMP2, BMP4, IFITM1, HGF, GJA1, JUND, CEBPB, BMP6, ACVR2A, CTNNB1, FBN2, BMPR1A, IL6ST, ID4, CEBPD, JAG1, GNAS, ACVR1, MEF2C, ILK, ACVR2B, BMPR2, RUNX2, PRKD1, SMAD1, GNAS, CD276, FAM20C, CTHRC1, SMAD5, PDLIM7

GO:0045670

BP

regulation of osteoclast differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.

MITF, FSHB, BGLAP, ESRRA, CEBPB, FSHR, FAM213A

GO:0045671

BP

negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.

TLR4, TLR3, CCL3, PIK3R1, CTNNB1, FBN1, TOB2, CARTPT, SFRP1, LRRC17, TMEM178A, ZNF675, UBASH3B, INPP5D, MAFB

GO:0045672

BP

positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.

TNFSF11, CA2, FOS, TNF, CREB1, GNAS, KLF10, GNAS, PPARGC1B

GO:0045682

BP

regulation of epidermis development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.

NME2

GO:0045684

BP

positive regulation of epidermis development

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermis development.

PPARD

GO:0045686

BP

negative regulation of glial cell differentiation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glia cell differentiation.

LIN28A

GO:0045703

MF

ketoreductase activity

Catalysis of the reduction of a ketone group to form the corresponding alcohol.

AKR1C3

GO:0045713

BP

low-density lipoprotein particle receptor biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of low-density lipoprotein receptors, cell surface proteins that mediate the endocytosis of low-density lipoprotein particles by cells.

PPARG

GO:0045714

BP

regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptors.

FURIN

GO:0045715

BP

negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptors.

ITGB3, ITGAV, ADIPOQ

GO:0045716

BP

positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of low-density lipoprotein receptors.

CNPY2

GO:0045717

BP

negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.

INSIG1, ERLIN2, APOC1, APOC3, BRCA1, ACADVL, TRIB3

GO:0045719

BP

negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen.

ENPP1, GSK3B, PASK, VIMP, INPP5K

GO:0045720

BP

negative regulation of integrin biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of integrins.

AR, TMEFF2

GO:0045721

BP

negative regulation of gluconeogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis.

INS, IL6, MST1, LEPR, CLK2, SIK1, ADIPOQ, SERPINA12, C1QTNF3

GO:0045722

BP

positive regulation of gluconeogenesis

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis.

PTPN2, ARPP19, PPARA, FOXO1, DGAT2, PPARGC1A

GO:0045723

BP

positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.

APOA1, NR1H2, NR1H3, RGN, APOA5, MID1IP1

GO:0045724

BP

positive regulation of cilium assembly

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cilium.

HTT, CEP120, MNS1

GO:0045725

BP

positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen.

PTH, INS, IGF2, IGF1, INSR, AKT1, AKT2, IRS1, EPM2AIP1, DYRK2, SORBS1, IRS2

GO:0045726

BP

positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of integrins.

AR, TGFB2

GO:0045727

BP

positive regulation of translation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA.

DDX3X, ERBB2, IL6, NPM1, THBS1, CD28, CDK4, EEF2, ITGA2, BCL3, PTAFR, MAPK3, MAPK1, EIF6, RBM3, KRT17, FMR1, SOX4, CIRBP, HNRNPD, ELAVL1, PRR16, LARP1, RPS27L, GUF1, CPEB3, PASK, PINK1, POLDIP3, FAM129A, PAIP1, UPF3A, LIN28A, SAMD4A

GO:0045730

BP

respiratory burst

A phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.

CYBB, CD55, PGAM1, NCF2, CD24, SLC11A1

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