Search Geneontologies

Geneontologies

GO ID Ontology GO Term Term Definition Proteins

GO:0034976

BP

response to endoplasmic reticulum stress

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stress acting at the endoplasmic reticulum. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.

BCL2L11, PARK2, ERN1, PPP1R15A, FLOT1, UBE4B, EIF2S1, P4HB, THBS1, CXCL8, EEF2, PDIA4, HSP90B1, ALOX15, ATP2A2, CEBPB, ATF4, PIK3R1, PDIA3, THBS4, DDIT3, UFM1, PPP2CB, EIF2B5, TARDBP, OS9, PDIA5, PDIA6, TMEM259, TXNDC11, DNAJC10, NRBF2, ERO1A, TRIB3, MAP3K5, ERP44, FAM129A, UBA5, TMX4, HYOU1

GO:0034979

MF

NAD-dependent protein deacetylase activity

Catalysis of the removal of one or more acetyl groups from a protein, requiring NAD.

SIRT2

GO:0034982

BP

mitochondrial protein processing

The peptide cleavage of mitochondrial proteins, including cleavage contributing to their import.

OMA1

GO:0034983

BP

peptidyl-lysine deacetylation

The removal of an acetyl group from an acetylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.

HDAC4, SIRT2, HDAC6, HDAC9

GO:0034986

MF

iron chaperone activity

Assists in the delivery of iron ions to target proteins or compartments.

FXN

GO:0034987

MF

immunoglobulin receptor binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on an immunoglobulin receptor molecule.

IGLL5, FGR, CLEC4D

GO:0034988

MF

Fc-gamma receptor I complex binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on the Fc-gamma receptor I complex. The complex functions primarily as an activating receptor for IgG.

FGR, FLNA

GO:0034991

CC

nuclear meiotic cohesin complex

A cohesin complex that mediates sister chromatid cohesion in the nucleus during meiosis; has a subunit composition distinct from that of the meiotic cohesin complex.

RAD21, SMC3

GO:0034993

CC

LINC complex

A protein complex that spans the nuclear outer and inner membranes, thereby linking the major cytoplasmic cytoskeleton elements to the nuclear lumen; the complex is conserved in eukaryotes and contains proteins with SUN and KASH domains.

SYNE2, SUN2

GO:0035004

MF

phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. This reaction is the addition of a phosphate group to phosphatidylinositol or one of its phosphorylated derivatives at the 3' position of the inositol ring.

PIK3CD, PIK3C2A, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CG

GO:0035005

MF

1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + ATP = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).

PIK3CD, PIK3C2A, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CG

GO:0035014

MF

phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity

Modulates the activity of any of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks). Regulatory subunits can link a PI3K catalytic subunit to upstream signaling events and help position the catalytic subunits close to their lipid substrates.

KLF4, PIK3R1

GO:0035019

BP

somatic stem cell population maintenance

Any process by which an organism retains a population of somatic stem cells, undifferentiated cells in the embryo or adult which can undergo unlimited division and give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.

POLR2D, KLF4, LDB2, LRP5, RAF1, FGF2, KIT, SKI, TDGF1, POLR2E, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2I, PBX1, STAT3, YAP1, ZFP36L2, SOX9, POLR2J, POLR2K, POLR2G, POLR2L, POU5F1, SOX4, KLF10, SMAD4, CUL4A, HES1, SMAD2, SFRP1, EPAS1, LIN28A, ELF5

GO:0035020

BP

regulation of Rac protein signal transduction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction.

OGT, SSX2IP

GO:0035021

BP

negative regulation of Rac protein signal transduction

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction.

ARAP3, STMN3

GO:0035022

BP

positive regulation of Rac protein signal transduction

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rac protein signal transduction.

KRAS, CAMK2D, ALS2

GO:0035023

BP

regulation of Rho protein signal transduction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.

ARHGEF10, FLOT1, PLEKHG5, FARP2, RAF1, BCR, VAV1, ARHGDIA, ARHGDIB, SOS1, SOS2, ARHGEF5, ABR, TIAM1, MYO9B, ARHGEF7, ITSN1, ARHGEF16, DNMBP, FGD6, PREX2, NET1, FGD2, MCF2L2, ARHGEF28, ARHGEF39, ARHGEF2, ARHGEF26, FGD4, SPATA13, ALS2, PLEKHG2, ECT2, ARHGEF10L, ARHGEF4, ARHGEF3, ITSN2, VAV3, FARP1

GO:0035024

BP

negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.

ARHGAP42, ITGB1, ITGA3, ADRA1A, BCL6, CUL3, KANK1, FLCN, ARAP3, KCTD13, DLC1

GO:0035025

BP

positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.

COL3A1, APOA1, PDGFRB, F2R, F2RL1, RAC1, AKAP13, ADGRG1

GO:0035026

BP

leading edge cell differentiation

The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of leading edge cells, cells at the front of a migrating epithelial sheet.

JUN, DAB2

GO:0035032

CC

phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III

A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex that contains a catalytic class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) subunit bound to a regulatory (adaptor) subunit. Additional adaptor proteins may be present. Class III PI3Ks have a substrate specificity restricted to phosphatidylinositol (PI).

PIK3C3, NRBF2, PIK3R4

GO:0035033

MF

histone deacetylase regulator activity

Modulates the activity of histone deacetylase.

MAPK8

GO:0035034

MF

histone acetyltransferase regulator activity

Modulates the activity of histone acetyltransferase.

PYGO2, EID1

GO:0035035

MF

histone acetyltransferase binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone acetyltransferase.

ZBTB7A, TP53, GLI3, PCNA, ETS1, CREB1, CEBPB, EGR1, MEF2A, MTF1, HIF1A, SIRT2, NR4A3, EPAS1, CITED2, FOXP3, EID1

GO:0035036

BP

sperm-egg recognition

The initial contact step made between the sperm plasma membrane and outer layer of the egg during fertilization.

SPAM1

GO:0035048

BP

splicing factor protein import into nucleus

The directed movement of a pre-mRNA splicing factor from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane.

TNPO3

GO:0035050

BP

embryonic heart tube development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryonic heart tube over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart tube forms as the heart rudiment from the heart field.

CTNNB1, GJA5, HHEX, FOXC1, SOX17, IFT122, NDRG4

GO:0035051

BP

cardiocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cell that will form part of the cardiac organ of an individual.

BMP2

GO:0035054

BP

embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern specification

The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of cell differentiation that results in the anterior/posterior subdivision of the embryonic heart tube. In Drosophila this results in subdivision of the dorsal vessel into to the posterior heart proper and the anterior aorta.

BMP2, GATA4

GO:0035058

BP

nonmotile primary cilium assembly

The assembly of a primary cilium which contains a variable array of axonemal microtubules but does not contain molecular motors. Nonmotile primary cilia are found on many different cell types and function as sensory organelles that concentrate and organize sensory signaling molecules.

CSNK1D, PCM1, TMEM107, BBS7, BBS1, BBS10, PIBF1, CEP89, BBS2, CENPJ, MKKS, MKS1, CC2D2A, FAM179B

GO:0035061

CC

interchromatin granule

A class of nuclear body measuring 20-25 nm in diameter and distributed throughout the interchromatin space, linked together by thin fibrils. They are believed to be storage centers for various snRNAs, snRNPs, serine/arginine-rich proteins and RNA polymerase II. A typical mammalian cell contains 25-50 clusters of interchromatin granules. Interchromatin granule clusters do not contain the heterogeneous nuclear RNA-binding proteins (hnRNPs).

SRSF2, TARDBP, SMC5, SMC6

GO:0035063

BP

nuclear speck organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of nuclear specks, a class of nuclear body in which splicing factors are localized.

SRPK2

GO:0035064

MF

methylated histone binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone protein in which a residue has been modified by methylation. Histones are any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes.

CHD1, CBX7, NCAPD3, CBX5, ATRX, MSH6, FMR1, SUZ12, RBBP5, ZMYND11, GLYR1, PHF19, KDM7A, NCAPG2, L3MBTL2, SGF29, UHRF1, MPHOSPH8, CHD8, ING3, LRWD1, CDYL, L3MBTL1, MTF2, LOXL2, SPIN1

GO:0035065

BP

regulation of histone acetylation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein.

FLCN, PYGO2, EID1

GO:0035066

BP

positive regulation of histone acetylation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein.

SNAI2, TADA2A, RPS6KA5, TGFB1, IL1B, MAPK3, BRCA1, TADA2B, FOXP3, BRD7, PPARGC1A, RUVBL2

GO:0035067

BP

negative regulation of histone acetylation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein.

SNCA, BRCA1, SET, TWIST1, FOXP3, NOC2L

GO:0035068

CC

micro-ribonucleoprotein complex

A complex containing both protein and micro-RNA (miRNA) molecules. miRNAs are approximately 22 nucleotide noncoding RNAs derived from endogenous genes; they are processed from the stem of a longer hairpin like structure termed a pre-miRNA.

TNRC6A, AGO4, AGO2

GO:0035082

BP

axoneme assembly

The assembly and organization of an axoneme, the bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements.

TTLL1, RSPH4A, C6orf165, CFAP46, RSPH1, CC2D2A, FAM179B

GO:0035087

BP

siRNA loading onto RISC involved in RNA interference

The transfer of small interfering RNA molecules (siRNAs) from the Dicer family of enzymes that cleave the double-stranded RNA, onto the nuclease-containing RNA-initiated silencing complex (RISC), in the context of RNA interference.

AGO2, DICER1

GO:0035088

BP

establishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity

Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance polarization of a cell's architecture along its apical/basal axis so that the apical and basal regions of the cell have different membrane, extracellular matrix and sub-membrane cellular components.

CDC42

GO:0035089

BP

establishment of apical/basal cell polarity

The specification and formation of the polarity of a cell along its apical/basal axis.

PRKCI, FSCN1

GO:0035091

MF

phosphatidylinositol binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any inositol-containing glycerophospholipid, i.e. phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.

ESYT2, HIP1, PIK3C2A, ARHGAP33, TULP3, SNX4, SNX16, PITPNA, FCHO2, MYO1E, PLD1, MTM1, SNX1, ITPR2, ITPR3, ITPR1, CCDC88A, HS1BP3, PXK, TRPV1, SNX29, SNX33, MITD1, ZCCHC14, SGK3, SH3YL1, PHF12, PASK, ZCCHC2, PLEKHA2, TULP4, SNX15, WDR35, PITPNC1, SNX12, SNX6, NISCH, SNX9, SNX5

GO:0035092

BP

sperm chromatin condensation

The progressive compaction of the spermatid chromatin so that it reaches a level of condensation that is not compatible with nuclear activities such as transcription or DNA replication.

SRPK1

GO:0035093

BP

spermatogenesis, exchange of chromosomal proteins

The replacement of somatic histones within sperm chromatin with sperm-specific histones or protamines with unique DNA-binding properties, resulting in condensation of the sperm chromatin.

PSME4

GO:0035094

BP

response to nicotine

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.

KCNK1, PENK, EDN1, HMOX1, BCL2, DRD2, CREB1, VCAM1, CNR1, CHRNA7, STAR, ATP1A2, ABAT, LYPD1, HDAC2, SLC7A11

GO:0035095

BP

behavioral response to nicotine

Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a nicotine stimulus.

CHRNB1, CHRNA5, CHRNA7, PPARA

GO:0035097

CC

histone methyltransferase complex

A multimeric complex that is able to catalyze the addition of methyl groups to histone proteins.

KDM6A, CBX5, RBBP5, KMT2C, PAGR1, ZNF335, ASH2L, HDAC9, KMT2B

GO:0035098

CC

ESC/E(Z) complex

A multimeric protein complex that can methylate lysine-27 and lysine-9 residues of histone H3. In Drosophila the core subunits of the complex include ESC, E(Z), CAF1 (NURF-55) and SU(Z)12. In mammals the core subunits of the complex include EED, EZH2, SUZ12 and RBBP4.

H2AFY, TRIM37, RBBP4, SUZ12, EZH2, PHF19, HDAC2, EZH1, H2AFY2, MTF2

GO:0035101

CC

FACT complex

An abundant nuclear complex, which was originally identified in mammalian systems as a factor required for transcription elongation on chromatin templates. The FACT complex has been shown to destablilize the interaction between the H2A/H2B dimer and the H3/H4 tetramer of the nucleosome, thus reorganizing the structure of the nucleosome. In this way, the FACT complex may play a role in DNA replication and other processes that traverse the chromatin, as well as in transcription elongation. FACT is composed of two proteins that are evolutionarily conserved in all eukaryotes and homologous to mammalian Spt16 and SSRP1. In metazoans, the SSRP1 homolog contains an HMG domain; however in fungi and protists, it does not. For example, in S. cerevisiae the Pob3 protein is homologous to SSRP1, but lacks the HMG chromatin binding domain. Instead, the yFACT complex of Spt16p and Pob3p, binds to nucleosomes where multiple copies of the HMG-domain containing protein Nhp6p have already bound, but Nhp6p does not form a stable complex with the Spt16p/Pob3p heterodimer.

TONSL

GO:0035102

CC

PRC1 complex

A multiprotein complex that mediates monoubiquitination of lysine residues of histone H2A (lysine-118 in Drosophila or lysine-119 in mammals). The complex is required for stable long-term maintenance of transcriptionally repressed states and is involved in chromatin remodeling.

CBX7, RING1, PHC3

GO:0035105

BP

sterol regulatory element binding protein import into nucleus

The transfer of a sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane, in response to altered levels of one or more lipids. SREBPs are transcription factors that bind sterol regulatory elements (SREs), DNA motifs found in the promoters of target genes.

LMNA

GO:0035108

BP

limb morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of a limb are generated and organized. A limb is a paired appendage of a tetrapod used for locomotion or grasping.

GLI3, PTCH1, ZNF141, PCSK5

GO:0035112

BP

genitalia morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of genitalia are generated and organized. The genitalia are the organs of reproduction or generation, external and internal.

CTNNB1

GO:0035115

BP

embryonic forelimb morphogenesis

The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an animal, e.g. the arms of a human.

SHOX2, ALDH1A2, RECK, CTNNB1, WNT3, CACNA1C, RUNX2, TWIST1, NIPBL, RDH10, OSR1, LNP, IFT122, ZNF358

GO:0035116

BP

embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis

The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the hindlimbs are generated and organized. The hindlimbs are the posterior limbs of an animal.

BMP4, CTNNB1, NOTCH1, AFF3, WNT3, GNAS, ZBTB16, TWIST1, GNAS, OSR1, PITX2, CHD7

GO:0035128

BP

post-embryonic forelimb morphogenesis

The process, occurring after embryonic development, by which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an organism.

ATRX

GO:0035136

BP

forelimb morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the forelimb are generated and organized. The forelimbs are the front limbs of an animal, e.g. the arms of a human.

HOXD10, GDF5, ZBTB16, NIPBL, RNF165, SALL3

GO:0035137

BP

hindlimb morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the hindlimb are generated and organized.

HOXD10, BMPR1A, GDF5, PTCH1, SALL3

GO:0035145

CC

exon-exon junction complex

A multi-subunit complex deposited by the spliceosome upstream of messenger RNA exon-exon junctions. The exon-exon junction complex provides a binding platform for factors involved in mRNA export and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.

SAP18, SRSF1, RNPS1, ALYREF, UHMK1, POLDIP3, UPF3A, PNN, UPF2, THRAP3, R3HCC1, RBM8A

GO:0035148

BP

tube formation

Creation of the central hole of a tube in an anatomical structure through which gases and/or liquids flow.

ITGB1BP1, BCL2L11, VEGFA, NOTCH1, SDCCAG8, ATOH8

GO:0035162

BP

embryonic hemopoiesis

The stages of blood cell formation that take place within the embryo.

KIT, TAL1, KITLG, TGFBR2, PBX1, HIF1A, SH2B3

GO:0035166

BP

post-embryonic hemopoiesis

The stages of blood cell formation that take place after completion of embryonic development.

KLF4, ERCC1, MYO1E

GO:0035173

MF

histone kinase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a histone. Histones are any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes.

CDK1, CCNB1, CDK2, BAZ1B

GO:0035174

MF

histone serine kinase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to a serine residue of a histone. Histones are any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of plant and animal chromosomes.

AURKA, PRKAA2, AURKB

GO:0035175

MF

histone kinase activity (H3-S10 specific)

Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to the serine-10 residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H3.

RPS6KA5, VRK1

GO:0035176

BP

social behavior

Behavior directed towards society, or taking place between members of the same species. Occurs predominantly, or only, in individuals that are part of a group.

TBX1, BRINP1, KRAS, TH, OXTR, PTEN, DLG4, MAPK8IP2, EIF4EBP2, NLGN4X, DNAJC9, PTCHD1, MKKS, NRXN1

GO:0035189

CC

Rb-E2F complex

A multiprotein complex containing a heterodimeric E2F transcription factor and a Retinoblastoma (Rb) family member. This complex is capable of repressing transcription of E2F-regulated genes in order to regulate cell cycle progression.

RB1, E2F1

GO:0035194

BP

posttranscriptional gene silencing by RNA

Any process of posttranscriptional gene inactivation (silencing) mediated by small RNA molecules that may trigger mRNA degradation or negatively regulate translation.

TNRC6A, TNRC6C, AGO4, AGO2, TNRC6B

GO:0035195

BP

gene silencing by miRNA

Downregulation of gene expression through the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous 21-24 nucleotide small RNAs processed from stem-loop RNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), miRNAs can downregulate gene expression by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: endolytic cleavage of mRNA cleavage or translational repression, usually accompanied by poly-A tail shortening and subsequent degradation of the mRNA.

CNOT1, EIF6, TNRC6A, AJUBA, TNRC6C, LIMD1, CNOT7, CNOT6

GO:0035196

BP

production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA

Cleavage of stem-loop RNA precursors into microRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small RNAs that primarily silence genes by blocking the translation of mRNA transcripts into protein.

PRKRA, AGO4, AGO2, DICER1

GO:0035197

MF

siRNA binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a small interfering RNA, a 21-23 nucleotide RNA that is processed from double stranded RNA (dsRNA) by an RNAse enzyme.

FMR1, AGO2, DICER1

GO:0035198

MF

miRNA binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a microRNA, a 21-23 nucleotide RNA that is processed from a stem-loop RNA precursor (pre-miRNA) that is encoded within plant and animal genomes.

HNRNPA2B1, POU5F1, MEF2C, FMR1, PNPT1, RBM4, LIN28A, AGO4, AGO2

GO:0035226

MF

glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase.

GCLM

GO:0035229

BP

positive regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity

Any process that activates or increases the activity of glutamate-cysteine ligase, typically by lowering its sensitivity to inhibition by glutathione and by increasing its affinity for glutamate.

GCLM

GO:0035234

BP

ectopic germ cell programmed cell death

Programmed cell death of an errant germ line cell that is outside the normal migratory path or ectopic to the gonad. This is an important mechanism of regulating germ cell survival within the embryo.

IL1A, IL1B, KIT, KITLG, PRKDC, BAX

GO:0035235

BP

ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway

A series of molecular signals initiated by glutamate binding to a glutamate receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by the movement of ions through a channel in the receptor complex. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.

APP, GRIA4, GRIN2A, CLN3, CPEB4

GO:0035239

BP

tube morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized. Epithelial and endothelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system.

GATA6

GO:0035240

MF

dopamine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter formed by aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase from 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine.

TH, DRD2

GO:0035241

MF

protein-arginine omega-N monomethyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the addition of a methyl group to either of the unmethylated terminal nitrogen atoms (also called omega nitrogen) in peptidyl-arginine to form an omega-N-G-monomethylated arginine residue.

PRMT6

GO:0035242

MF

protein-arginine omega-N asymmetric methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the addition of a second methyl group to methylated peptidyl-arginine. Methylation is on the same terminal nitrogen (omega nitrogen) residue that was previously methylated, resulting in asymmetrical peptidyl-N(omega),N(omega)-dimethylated arginine residues.

PRMT3, CARM1, PRMT6, PRMT1

GO:0035249

BP

synaptic transmission, glutamatergic

The process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.

PARK2, SLC1A4, CDK5, ALS2

GO:0035250

MF

UDP-galactosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a galactose group from UDP-galactose to an acceptor molecule.

B4GALT1

GO:0035252

MF

UDP-xylosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a xylosyl group from UDP-xylose to an acceptor molecule.

LARGE, XXYLT1

GO:0035253

CC

ciliary rootlet

A cytoskeleton-like structure, originating from the basal body at the proximal end of a cilium, and extending proximally toward the cell nucleus. Rootlets are typically 80-100 nm in diameter and contain cross striae distributed at regular intervals of approximately 55-70 nm.

KIF5C, APP, PSEN1, RAB28, CROCC, KLC3

GO:0035255

MF

ionotropic glutamate receptor binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ionotropic glutamate receptor. Ionotropic glutamate receptors bind glutamate and exert an effect through the regulation of ion channels.

FLOT1, DRD2, CANX, FUS, DLG4, GNAS, DLG1, GNAS, NETO2

GO:0035256

MF

G-protein coupled glutamate receptor binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G-protein coupled glutamate receptor (a metabotropic glutamate receptor).

HOMER1, HOMER3

GO:0035257

MF

nuclear hormone receptor binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nuclear hormone receptor, a ligand-dependent receptor found in the nucleus of the cell.

ACTN4, NCOR1, TACC2, CTNNB1, BUD31, NRIP1, EP300, NCOA2, NCOA1, CRY1, HIF1A, SMARCD3, NCOA7, TCF7L2, NCOA3

GO:0035258

MF

steroid hormone receptor binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a steroid hormone receptor.

NR0B1

GO:0035259

MF

glucocorticoid receptor binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a glucocorticoid receptor.

ETS2, CEBPB, STAT3, NR4A2, NRIP1, STAT5B, FKBP4, YWHAH, NR4A3

GO:0035261

BP

external genitalia morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the external genitalia are generated and organized. The external genitalia are the outer sex organs, such as the penis or vulva in mammals.

LRP6, NIPBL

GO:0035264

BP

multicellular organism growth

The increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth.

KDM6A, NDUFS6, ERCC1, AR, ERCC2, FGFR2, XPA, G6PC, SLC1A2, GPD2, ATRX, CDKN1C, CDC42, H3F3A, GNAS, APBA1, HHEX, PTPN11, ZFP36L1, SOS1, PDE4D, ARID5B, TMED2, STIL, GNAS, TNS2, PLAG1, ANKRD11, GIGYF2, RBBP6, WDR48, PPP1R13L, CCM2, TBL1XR1, TNKS2, RC3H2, DUOX2, DHCR7, HEG1, KLF2

GO:0035265

BP

organ growth

The increase in size or mass of an organ. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that function together as to perform a specific function.

BCL2, FGFR2, ADRA1A, PTPN11, ACVR2B, SMAD2, NLGN4X

GO:0035267

CC

NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex

A complex having histone acetylase activity on chromatin, as well as ATPase, DNA helicase and structural DNA binding activities. The complex is thought to be involved in double-strand DNA break repair. Subunits of the human complex include HTATIP/TIP60, TRRAP, RUVBL1, BUVBL2, beta-actin and BAF53/ACTL6A. In yeast, the complex has 13 subunits, including the catalytic subunit Esa1 (homologous to human Tip60).

YEATS4, ACTL6A, ACTB, MORF4L2, EPC1, MEAF6, ING3, MORF4L1, RUVBL2, RUVBL1, TRRAP

GO:0035268

BP

protein mannosylation

The addition of a mannose residue to a protein acceptor molecule.

DPM3

GO:0035269

BP

protein O-linked mannosylation

The transfer of mannose from dolichyl activated mannose to the hydroxyl group of a seryl or threonyl residue of a protein acceptor molecule, to form an O-linked protein-sugar linkage.

B4GAT1, LARGE, POMGNT2, SDF2, FKRP, DPM3, POMT1

GO:0035276

MF

ethanol binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ethanol, CH(3)-CH(2)-OH.

ADH7

GO:0035278

BP

miRNA mediated inhibition of translation

The process in which microRNAs (miRNAs) block the translation of target mRNAs into proteins. Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), a miRNA will typically mediate repression of translation if the miRNA imperfectly base-pairs with the 3' untranslated regions of target mRNAs

ZFP36, STAT3, EIF6, TNRC6A, RBM4, TNRC6C, AGO4, AGO2, TNRC6B

GO:0035279

BP

mRNA cleavage involved in gene silencing by miRNA

The process in which microRNAs (miRNAs) direct the cleavage of target mRNAs. Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), a miRNA base pairing with near-perfect complementarity to the target mRNA will typically direct targeted endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA. Many plant miRNAs downregulate gene expression through this mechanism.

AGO2

GO:0035280

BP

miRNA loading onto RISC involved in gene silencing by miRNA

The transfer of a microRNA (miRNA) strand from a miRNA:miRNA duplex onto the RNA-initiated silencing complex (RISC).

AGO4, AGO2, DICER1

GO:0035282

BP

segmentation

The regionalization process that divides an organism or part of an organism into a series of semi-repetitive parts, or segments, often arranged along a longitudinal axis.

ACD

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