Search Geneontologies

Geneontologies

GO ID Ontology GO Term Term Definition Proteins

GO:0030863

CC

cortical cytoskeleton

The portion of the cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.

ACTN4, GYPC, EZR, SELE, FLNA, TMOD1, ACTB, TPM4, DLG4, MPP1, CTTN, NSMF

GO:0030864

CC

cortical actin cytoskeleton

The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.

FLOT1, SLC2A1, CDH2, CORO1A, NF2, RDX, ACTN2, GYS2, DSTN, EEF1A1, AKAP13, SHROOM2, PLEKHH2, MYRIP, PDLIM2, DLC1, MYADM, MLPH, TRPV4

GO:0030865

BP

cortical cytoskeleton organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane.

EPB41L3

GO:0030866

BP

cortical actin cytoskeleton organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of actin-based cytoskeletal structures in the cell cortex, i.e. just beneath the plasma membrane.

ROCK2, TNF, RHOQ, CALR, CDK5, DLG1, STRIP1, PRKCDBP, FMNL2, EPB41L1, EPB41L3, TLN1

GO:0030867

CC

rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

PLOD2, UBA1, PLOD1, PI4KB

GO:0030868

CC

smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

HSD3B1, HSD3B2, SEC23A, SVIP, TTYH1

GO:0030870

CC

Mre11 complex

Trimeric protein complex that possesses endonuclease activity; involved in meiotic recombination, DNA repair and checkpoint signaling. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the complex comprises Mre11p, Rad50p, and Xrs2p; complexes identified in other species generally contain proteins orthologous to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins.

NBN, SP100, MRE11A, RAD50

GO:0030877

CC

beta-catenin destruction complex

A cytoplasmic protein complex containing glycogen synthase kinase-3-beta (GSK-3-beta), the adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC), and the scaffolding protein axin, among others; phosphorylates beta-catenin, targets it for degradation by the proteasome.

AXIN1, APC, CTNNB1, CSNK1A1, GSK3B, SIAH1, CACYBP, DACT1

GO:0030878

BP

thyroid gland development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thyroid gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thyroid gland is an endoderm-derived gland that produces thyroid hormone.

HOXA3, TBX1, RAF1, THRA, MAPK3, MAPK1, NKX2-1, SMAD3, MAP2K1, HHEX, PAX8, DUOX2

GO:0030879

BP

mammary gland development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mammary gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk. Its development starts with the formation of the mammary line and ends as the mature gland cycles between nursing and weaning stages.

BCL2L11, GLI2, TDGF1, B4GALT1, ITGA2, SOX9, FASN, NRG1, CAV1, ARHGAP5, PYGO2, IRS2

GO:0030881

MF

beta-2-microglobulin binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with beta-2-microglobulin.

HLA-E, CD1D, HLA-A, HFE

GO:0030882

MF

lipid antigen binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid antigen.

CD1D

GO:0030883

MF

endogenous lipid antigen binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endogenous cellular lipid antigen.

CD1D

GO:0030884

MF

exogenous lipid antigen binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an exogenous lipid antigen (examples include microbial lipids and glycolipids).

CD1D

GO:0030886

BP

negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid dendritic cell activation.

IL10

GO:0030888

BP

regulation of B cell proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell proliferation.

AHR

GO:0030889

BP

negative regulation of B cell proliferation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of B cell proliferation.

TNFRSF21, LYN, IL10, MNDA, PKN1, INPP5D, PAWR

GO:0030890

BP

positive regulation of B cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of B cell proliferation.

TLR4, SASH3, ADA, TFRC, CD74, PTPRC, BCL2, MIF, GPR183, CDKN1A, BCL6, TIRAP, CD81, MEF2C, NFATC2, PELI1, CLCF1, VAV3, SLC39A10, TNFSF13B, IRS2

GO:0030891

CC

VCB complex

A protein complex that possesses ubiquitin ligase activity; the complex is usually pentameric; for example, in mammals the subunits are pVHL, elongin B, elongin C, cullin-2 (Cul2), and Rbx1.

RBX1, CUL2, TCEB1, TCEB2

GO:0030892

CC

mitotic cohesin complex

A cohesin complex that mediates sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis; has a subunit composition distinct from that of the meiotic cohesin complex.

SGOL2

GO:0030893

CC

meiotic cohesin complex

A cohesin complex that mediates sister chromatid cohesion during meiosis; has a subunit composition distinct from that of the mitotic cohesin complex.

SMC1A, SMC3

GO:0030894

CC

replisome

A multi-component enzymatic machine at the replication fork which mediates DNA replication. Includes DNA primase, one or more DNA polymerases, DNA helicases, and other proteins.

PCNA

GO:0030895

CC

apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme complex

Protein complex that mediates editing of the mRNA encoding apolipoprotein B; catalyzes the deamination of C to U (residue 6666 in the human mRNA). Contains a catalytic subunit, APOBEC-1, and other proteins (e.g. human ASP; rat ASP and KSRP).

APOBEC3G

GO:0030896

CC

checkpoint clamp complex

Conserved heterotrimeric complex of PCNA-like proteins that is loaded onto DNA at sites of DNA damage.

RAD1, RAD9B, RAD9A

GO:0030897

CC

HOPS complex

A multimeric protein complex that associates with the vacuolar membrane, late endosomal (multivesicular body) and lysosomal membranes. HOPS is a tethering complex involved in vesicle fusion.

HOOK3, HOOK2, AKTIP

GO:0030898

MF

actin-dependent ATPase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. This reaction requires the presence of an actin filament to accelerate release of ADP and phosphate.

MYO1C, MYO1D, MYH9, MYL6, MYO10

GO:0030900

BP

forebrain development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the forebrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The forebrain is the anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions).

ARID1A, DCLK1, DKK1, APP, FYN, CNP, NR2F2, SSTR1, OTX2, NKX2-1, ATRX, NOTCH1, NDST1, LRP2, E2F1, POU3F1, STIL, FRS2, DLC1, PCDH9, PPARGC1A, MAPK8IP3

GO:0030901

BP

midbrain development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midbrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midbrain is the middle division of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes a ventral part containing the cerebral peduncles and a dorsal tectum containing the corpora quadrigemina and that surrounds the aqueduct of Sylvius connecting the third and fourth ventricles).

UQCRQ, SMAD9, FGFR1, FGFR2, CXCR2, OTX2, NDST1, HES1, SMAD1, WLS, KDM7A, DLG5, UCHL5

GO:0030902

BP

hindbrain development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hindbrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hindbrain is the posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain, or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata and controls the autonomic functions and equilibrium).

NFIB, SMAD9, ALDH1A2, GLI2, CTNNB1, SMAD1, WLS, AHI1

GO:0030903

BP

notochord development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the notochord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The notochord is a mesoderm-derived structure located ventral of the developing nerve cord. In vertebrates, the notochord serves as a core around which other mesodermal cells form the vertebrae. In the most primitive chordates, which lack vertebrae, the notochord persists as a substitute for a vertebral column.

COBL, YAP1, SOX9, ID3, STIL, TEAD2

GO:0030904

CC

retromer complex

A conserved hetero-pentameric membrane-associated complex involved in retrograde transport from endosomes to the Golgi apparatus. The budding yeast retromer comprises Vps35p, Vps29p, Vps26p, Vps5p, and Vps17p. The mammalian complex shows slight variation in composition compared to yeast, and comprises SNX1 or SNX2, SNX5 or SNX6, VPS26A or VPS26B, VPS29, and VPS35.

SNX3, VPS26A, RAB7A, SNX1, DCTN1, DENND5A, TBC1D5, VPS35, ANKFY1, VPS29, SNX6, SNX5

GO:0030905

CC

retromer, tubulation complex

The dimeric subcomplex of the retromer, believed to be peripherally associated with the membrane. This dimeric complex is responsible for remodelling endosomal membranes to form a tube-structure to which cargo molecules are selected for recycling. The budding yeast complex comprises Vps5p and Vps17p, and may contain multiple copies of a Vps5p/Vps17p dimer. The mammalian complex contains SNX1 or SNX2 dimerized with SNX5 or SNX6.

SNX1, SNX6, SNX5

GO:0030906

CC

retromer, cargo-selective complex

The trimeric subcomplex of the retromer, believed to be closely associated with the membrane. This trimeric complex is responsible for recognizing and binding to cargo molecules. The complex comprises three Vps proteins in both yeast and mammalian cells: Vps35p, Vps29p, and Vps26p in yeast, and VPS35, VPS29 and VPS26A or VPS26B in mammals.

VPS26A, VPS35, VPS29

GO:0030910

BP

olfactory placode formation

The formation of a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.

AXIN1, PROX1

GO:0030911

MF

TPR domain binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain of a protein, the consensus sequence of which is defined by a pattern of small and large hydrophobic amino acids and a structure composed of helices.

HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, RAB8B, STUB1

GO:0030913

BP

paranodal junction assembly

Formation of the junction between an axon and the glial cell that forms the myelin sheath. Paranodal junctions form at each paranode, i.e. at the ends of the unmyelinated nodes of Ranvier.

GNPAT, CD9, ANK2, EPB41L3

GO:0030914

CC

STAGA complex

A large multiprotein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase and is involved in regulation of transcription. The composition is similar to that of the SAGA complex; for example, the human complex contains the transcription-transformation cofactor TRRAP, hGCN5L acetylase, novel human ADA-like and SPT-like cofactors, and a subset of TAFs.

SUPT3H, TADA3, SUPT7L, TAF10, TAF12, TADA2B, TADA1, TRRAP

GO:0030915

CC

Smc5-Smc6 complex

A conserved complex that contains a heterodimer of SMC proteins (Smc5p and Smc6p, or homologs thereof) and several other proteins, and is involved in DNA repair and maintaining cell cycle arrest following DNA damage. In S. cerevisiae, this is an octameric complex called Mms21-Smc5-Smc6 complex, with at least five of its subunits conserved in fission yeast and humans.

SMC5, EID3, SMC6, NSMCE4A

GO:0030916

BP

otic vesicle formation

The process resulting in the transition of the otic placode into the otic vesicle, a transient embryonic structure formed during development of the vertebrate inner ear.

FGFR2, SOX9

GO:0030917

BP

midbrain-hindbrain boundary development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages.

LRP6

GO:0030942

MF

endoplasmic reticulum signal peptide binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an endoplasmic reticulum signal peptide, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the endoplasmic reticulum.

SRP14, SRP54

GO:0030943

MF

mitochondrion targeting sequence binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a mitochondrion targeting sequence, a specific peptide sequence that acts as a signal to localize the protein within the mitochondrion.

TOMM20

GO:0030947

BP

regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.

VEGFC, FZD4

GO:0030948

BP

negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.

PDCD6, HHEX

GO:0030949

BP

positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.

FGF18, IL1B, VTN, ITGB3, PRKCB, ITGA5, VEGFA, MT3, ARNT, FGF9, GRB10, HIF1A, PRKD2

GO:0030950

BP

establishment or maintenance of actin cytoskeleton polarity

Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized actin-based cytoskeletal structures.

RICTOR, MAPKAP1

GO:0030951

BP

establishment or maintenance of microtubule cytoskeleton polarity

Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of polarized microtubule-based cytoskeletal structures.

LMNA, CKAP5, KIF2C

GO:0030953

BP

astral microtubule organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of astral microtubules, any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles.

EZR, RAB11A, DLG1, KPNB1, CEP120

GO:0030955

MF

potassium ion binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions.

PDXK, ATP1B1, PKM, ATP1A2, HDAC4, KCNJ11, SLC24A3

GO:0030956

CC

glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex

A protein complex that possesses glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase activity, and therefore creates Gln-tRNA by amidating Glu-tRNA; usually composed of 3 subunits: A, B, and C. Note that the C subunit may not be required in all organisms.

GATC, GATB, QRSL1

GO:0030957

MF

Tat protein binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Tat, a viral transactivating regulatory protein from the human immunodeficiency virus, or the equivalent protein from another virus.

NPM1, DNAJA1, SMARCA4, ACTB, GABARAPL1

GO:0030968

BP

endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the presence of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other ER-related stress; results in changes in the regulation of transcription and translation.

PPP1R15A, STC2, VAPB, HSPA5, XBP1, ATF6, CTH, VCP, SYVN1, EDEM1, CREB3L1, ERO1A, VIMP, EDEM3, DERL2, RNF121, UGGT1, AMFR, STUB1, TBL2

GO:0030970

BP

retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol

The directed movement of unfolded or misfolded proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol through the translocon.

TMEM129, HSP90B1, VCP, SYVN1, UFD1L, FAF2, VIMP, DERL2, SEL1L

GO:0030971

MF

receptor tyrosine kinase binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor that possesses protein tyrosine kinase activity.

ANGPT2, SOCS5, ZPR1, TP53, PCNA, PTPN2, MST1, RACK1, SHC2, NRG1, PTPN11, HYAL2, TIAM1, CBLB, SQSTM1, EIF3A, GAS6, ANGPT1, ARHGEF16, FAM150B

GO:0030975

MF

thiamine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine (vitamin B1), a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.

TPK1

GO:0030976

MF

thiamine pyrophosphate binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases.

ILVBL, OGDH

GO:0030981

CC

cortical microtubule cytoskeleton

The portion of the microtubule cytoskeleton that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.

MAPRE1

GO:0030983

MF

mismatched DNA binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA containing one or more mismatches.

MSH3, MSH2, MSH6, PMS1, TDG, MLH3

GO:0030984

MF

kininogen binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kininogen, any of a group of plasma proteins that are kinin precursors.

C1QBP

GO:0030990

CC

intraciliary transport particle

A nonmembrane-bound oligomeric protein complex that participates in bidirectional transport of molecules (cargo) along axonemal microtubules.

DYNC2LI1, KIFAP3

GO:0030991

CC

intraciliary transport particle A

The smaller subcomplex of the intraciliary transport particle; characterized complexes have molecular weights of 710-760 kDa.

TULP3, IFT43, IFT122, WDR35

GO:0030992

CC

intraciliary transport particle B

The larger subcomplex of the intraciliary transport particle; characterized complexes have molecular weights around 550 kDa.

IFT81, CLUAP1, IFT74, IFT27, IFT46, HSPB11

GO:0030997

BP

regulation of centriole-centriole cohesion

Any process that modulates the extent to which the two centrioles within a centrosome remain tightly paired; may be mediated by the assembly and disassembly of a proteinaceous linker.

CTNNB1

GO:0031000

BP

response to caffeine

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caffeine stimulus. Caffeine is an alkaloid found in numerous plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon them.

IL6, CAD, PPARG, DHODH, HDAC1, RYR2, HDAC2, DNMT3B

GO:0031001

BP

response to brefeldin A

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brefeldin A stimulus.

HID1

GO:0031005

MF

filamin binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a filamin, any member of a family of high molecular mass cytoskeletal proteins that crosslink actin filaments to form networks and stress fibers. Filamins contain an amino-terminal alpha-actinin-like actin binding domain, which is followed by a rod-domain composed of 4 to 24 100-residue repetitive segments including a carboxy-terminal dimerization domain.

DPYSL4, NEBL, DPYSL3, FAM101A, FAM101B, FBLIM1, PDLIM2

GO:0031011

CC

Ino80 complex

A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity.

ACTL6A, YY1, NFRKB, INO80C, INO80E, INO80B, RUVBL2, RUVBL1, UCHL5

GO:0031012

CC

extracellular matrix

A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues.

MATN2, CYR61, PLSCR1, TGFB1I1, COCH, EDIL3, CILP, FLNB, CSTA, PDGFB, TGFB1, COL1A1, COL3A1, LMNA, APOE, APCS, APOH, FN1, AHSG, SLPI, VTN, KRT1, VWF, GAPDH, HSPB1, SERPINE1, SLC25A5, CLEC3B, COL5A2, S100A9, LPL, SERPINE2, P4HB, CTSD, ANXA2, TUBB, DCN, HSP90AA1, LAMB1, THBS1, COL1A2, MMP2, SOD3, MGP, COL4A2, VIM, RPS17, LGALS1, WNT2, HSPD1, CLU, HAPLN1, HSPA5, LAMC1, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, VCAN, EEF2, NID1, PKM, HSP90B1, JUP, DSP, TIMP2, DDX5, LGALS3, RPL35A, ARF4, OGN, COL5A1, FLNA, ZP3, FGFR2, BGN, TGM2, TNXB, FBLN1, SFPQ, CFL1, LAMA2, TNC, COL8A2, CANX, CFP, PCSK6, RPL12, RPL22, THBS4, FBN1, FBN2, MYH9, TIMP3, SERPINF1, COL15A1, COL18A1, CCT6A, RPS5, RPS10, ATP5O, TFPI2, NES, TGM4, COMP, MMP14, MMP15, LUM, HNRNPM, ADAMTS12, ADAMTS20, MYL6, EIF4A1, RPS20, RPS3A, RPL27, TGFB2, RPS7, RPS15A, RPS16, RPS14, RPS18, RPS13, RPS11, HIST1H4A, RPS25, RPL30, RPL11, RAC1, ACTG1, TUBB4B, CCT2, PRKDC, FBLN2, HSPG2, NDP, HNRNPU, COL14A1, FMOD, PRDX1, LOXL1, MFGE8, EFEMP1, MMRN1, ILK, NID2, DYNC1H1, GANAB, LTBP1, POSTN, PCOLCE, TOMM20, TGFBI, IGFBP7, LAMA4, SBSN, THSD4, FBN3, FRAS1, AEBP1, SBSPON, SFRP1, NDNF, HTRA1, COL21A1, COL12A1, RARRES2, SOST, EMILIN2, TINAGL1, ADAMTS10, SPON1, CD93, LTBP3, LMCD1, ADAMTS9, ADAMTS8, LOXL2

GO:0031014

MF

troponin T binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with troponin T, the tropomyosin-binding subunit of the troponin complex.

TNNT1, TNNI3

GO:0031016

BP

pancreas development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pancreas is an endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating enzymes.

ALDH1A2, GDF11, CTNNB1, HHEX, ACVR2B, HES1, SMAD2, ILDR2, PROX1, TCF7L2

GO:0031017

BP

exocrine pancreas development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the exocrine pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The exocrine pancreas produces and store zymogens of digestive enzymes, such as chymotrypsinogen and trypsinogen in the acinar cells.

INSR, XBP1, WLS, PPDPF

GO:0031018

BP

endocrine pancreas development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endocrine pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endocrine pancreas is made up of islet cells that produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin.

PAX4, ANXA1, IL6, IL6R, AKT1, SOX9, INSM1, SOX4, FOXO1

GO:0031021

CC

interphase microtubule organizing center

A microtubule organizing center found in interphase cells, which organize a longitudinal array of three to five MT bundles from the nuclear envelope during interphase. Each MT bundle is composed of two to seven MTs arranged in an antiparallel configuration, with the dynamic MT plus ends extending toward the cell tips and stable minus ends near the nucleus.

MZT1

GO:0031022

BP

nuclear migration along microfilament

The directed movement of the nucleus along microfilaments within the cell, mediated by motor proteins.

SYNE2, SUN2

GO:0031032

BP

actomyosin structure organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures containing both actin and myosin or paramyosin. The myosin may be organized into filaments.

FRMD3, MYH9, CNN1, ACTC1, CNN3, CDC42BPA, FRMD6, TRPM7, EPB41L4B, EPB41L1, EPB41L4A, LIMCH1, EPB41L3, CDC42BPB, F11R

GO:0031034

BP

myosin filament assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a filament composed of myosin molecules.

RAP1GDS1

GO:0031045

CC

dense core granule

Electron-dense organelle with a granular internal matrix; contains proteins destined to be secreted.

SCG2, SYT1, NCS1, MYRIP

GO:0031047

BP

gene silencing by RNA

Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes.

NUPL2, POLR2D, CNOT3, PRKRA, NUP155, TPR, POLR2E, POLR2A, POLR2B, POLR2I, NUP62, NUP153, RANBP2, POLR2J, POLR2K, NUP107, POLR2G, HIST1H4A, POLR2L, HIST1H3D, RAE1, H3F3A, FMR1, NCBP1, NUP160, TSN, PIWIL4, NUP93, TDRD9, TNRC6A, NUP43, NUP37, NUP35, NUP210, NUP205, SEH1L, NUP88, NDC1, NUP58, NUP85, CNOT7, AGO2, NUP50, TNRC6B, DICER1

GO:0031052

BP

chromosome breakage

Regulated cleavage of the developing macronuclear genome at a limited number of chromosome breakage sites (CBS). The macronuclear destined segment (MDS) sequence adjacent to the CBS (or separated from it by a BES) receives a macronuclear telomere following chromosome breakage.

BRCA1, BRCA2, HMGA2

GO:0031053

BP

primary miRNA processing

Any process involved in the conversion of a primary microRNA transcript into a pre-microRNA molecule.

HNRNPA2B1, SMAD3, SMAD2, SMAD1, MRPL44

GO:0031054

BP

pre-miRNA processing

Any process involved in the conversion of a pre-microRNA transcript into a mature microRNA molecule.

PRKRA, MRPL44, LIN28A, AGO4, AGO2, DICER1

GO:0031060

BP

regulation of histone methylation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of methyl groups to histones.

MTHFR

GO:0031062

BP

positive regulation of histone methylation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of methyl groups to histones.

PAXBP1

GO:0031063

BP

regulation of histone deacetylation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the removal of acetyl groups from histones.

ZNHIT1, TADA3, MAPK8

GO:0031064

BP

negative regulation of histone deacetylation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the removal of acetyl groups from histones.

SKI, FOXP3

GO:0031065

BP

positive regulation of histone deacetylation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the removal of acetyl groups from histones.

TGFB1, TP53, SREBF1, BCL6, NIPBL, JDP2

GO:0031069

BP

hair follicle morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structures of the hair follicle are generated and organized.

BCL2, FGF7, FGFR2, IGFBP5, CTNNB1, NOTCH1, CDC42, TGFB2, KRT17, SOSTDC1, INTU

GO:0031072

MF

heat shock protein binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock.

GPR37, PARK2, DNAJA2, DNAJB6, HSPA1A, HSPA1B, TPR, HSPA6, ZFP36, ADORA1, HSPA1L, IRAK1, TFAM, HSF1, OGDH, FKBP4, PPID, DMPK, FKBP5, KCNJ11, CDC37, DNAJA4, DNAJC9, HDAC2, PACRG, DNAJC7, FAF1

GO:0031074

CC

nucleocytoplasmic shuttling complex

Any complex that acts to move proteins or RNAs into or out of the nucleus through nuclear pores.

NUP62

GO:0031076

BP

embryonic camera-type eye development

The process occurring during the embryonic phase whose specific outcome is the progression of the eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure.

TULP3, ALDH1A2, NES, RDH10, PPP1R13L, PITX2

GO:0031077

BP

post-embryonic camera-type eye development

The process occurring during the post-embryonic phase whose specific outcome is the progression of the camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure.

KLF4, VEGFA

GO:0031080

CC

nuclear pore outer ring

A subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) that forms the outer rings of the core scaffold, a lattice-like structure that gives the NPC its shape and strength. In S. cerevisiae, the two outer rings each contain multiple copies of the following proteins: Nup133p, Nup120p, Nup145Cp, Nup85p, Nup84p, Seh1p, and Sec13p. In vertebrates, the two outer rings each contain multiple copies of the following proteins: Nup133, Nup160, Nup96, Nup75, Nup107, Seh1, Sec13, Nup43, Nup37, and ALADIN. Components are arranged in 8-fold symmetrical 'spokes' around the central transport channel. A single 'spoke', can be isolated and is sometimes referred to as the Nup84 complex (S. cerevisiae) or the Nup107-160 complex (vertebrates).

SEC13, NUP107, NUP160, NUP43, NUP37, AHCTF1, SEH1L, NUP85

GO:0031081

BP

nuclear pore distribution

Any process that establishes the spatial arrangement of nuclear pores within the nuclear envelope.

NDC1

GO:0031083

CC

BLOC-1 complex

A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Many of the protein subunits are conserved between mouse and human; the mouse complex contains the Pallidin, Muted, Cappuccino, Dysbindin, Snapin, BLOS1, BLOS2, AND BLOS3 proteins.

SNAPIN, SNAP25, BLOC1S1, BLOC1S3, BLOC1S6

GO:0031084

CC

BLOC-2 complex

A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. The human complex contains the Hps3, Hps5, and Hps6 proteins; the mouse complex contains ru2 and ru.

HPS3

GO:0031085

CC

BLOC-3 complex

A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. The human complex contains the Hps1 and Hps4 proteins.

HPS1, HPS4

GO:0031086

BP

nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-independent decay

A pathway of degradation of nuclear-transcribed mRNAs that proceeds through a series of steps that is independent of deadenylation, but requires decapping followed by transcript decay, and that can regulate mRNA stability.

ZFP36, ZFP36L1

GO:0031087

BP

deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA

Cleavage of the 5'-cap of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA that is independent of poly(A) tail shortening.

EDC3, PNRC2

GO:0031088

CC

platelet dense granule membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the platelet dense granule.

ABCC4, LAMP2, ITPR1

GO:0031089

CC

platelet dense granule lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet dense granule.

APOH, CLEC3B, TIMP3, SEPP1, SPP2, FAM3C, RARRES2

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