Search Geneontologies

Geneontologies

GO ID Ontology GO Term Term Definition Proteins

GO:0030101

BP

natural killer cell activation

The change in morphology and behavior of a natural killer cell in response to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.

PIK3CD, ITGB2, IL18R1, IL18, CASP8, ULBP3, ULBP2

GO:0030103

BP

vasopressin secretion

The regulated release of vasopressin from secretory granules into the blood.

TRPV4

GO:0030104

BP

water homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water within an organism or cell.

AQP9, NEDD4L

GO:0030107

MF

HLA-A specific inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity

Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-A subclass to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.

LILRB1

GO:0030108

MF

HLA-A specific activating MHC class I receptor activity

Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-A subclass to mediate signaling that activates a lymphocyte.

CTSH

GO:0030109

MF

HLA-B specific inhibitory MHC class I receptor activity

Combining with a MHC class I molecule of the HLA-B subclass to mediate signaling that inhibits activation of a lymphocyte.

LILRB1

GO:0030111

BP

regulation of Wnt signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the Wnt signal transduction pathway.

PLPP3, SNX3, ITGA3, PPP2R1A, STK11, TCF7L1, DCDC2

GO:0030112

CC

glycocalyx

A viscous, carbohydrate rich layer at the outermost periphery of a cell.

B4GALT1

GO:0030117

CC

membrane coat

Any of several different proteinaceous coats that can associate with membranes. Membrane coats include those formed by clathrin plus an adaptor complex, the COPI and COPII complexes, and possibly others. They are found associated with membranes on many vesicles as well as other membrane features such as pits and perhaps tubules.

SYNJ1, CHMP2A, CHMP4B

GO:0030118

CC

clathrin coat

A membrane coat found on coated pits and some coated vesicles; consists of polymerized clathrin triskelions, each comprising three clathrin heavy chains and three clathrin light chains, linked to the membrane via one of the AP adaptor complexes.

CLTA, IGF2R

GO:0030119

CC

AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex

Any of several heterotetrameric complexes that link clathrin (or another coat-forming molecule, as hypothesized for AP-3 and AP-4) to a membrane surface; they are found on coated pits and coated vesicles, and mediate sorting of cargo proteins into vesicles. Each AP complex contains two large (a beta and one of either an alpha, gamma, delta, or epsilon) subunits (110-130 kDa), a medium (mu) subunit (approximately 50 kDa), and a small (sigma) subunit (15-20 kDa).

AP5Z1, AP3M2, AP1S2, AP5M1

GO:0030120

CC

vesicle coat

A membrane coat found on a coated vesicle.

SEC31A

GO:0030121

CC

AP-1 adaptor complex

A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta1, gamma, mu1 and sigma1 subunits and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle; vesicles with AP-1-containing coats are normally found primarily in the trans-Golgi network. In at least humans, the AP-1 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (gamma1 and gamma2, mu1A and mu1B, and sigma1A, sigma1B and sigma1C).

AP1G2, AP1S1, LDLRAP1, AFTPH, SYNRG

GO:0030122

CC

AP-2 adaptor complex

A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of alpha, beta2, mu2 and sigma2 subunits, and links clathrin to the membrane surface of a vesicle, and the cargo receptors during receptor/clathrin mediated endocytosis. Vesicles with AP-2-containing coats are normally found primarily near the plasma membrane, on endocytic vesicles. In at least humans, the AP-2 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different alpha genes (alphaA and alphaC).

AP2A2, EGFR, EPS15, AP2S1, AP2B1, PICALM, LDLRAP1, TBC1D5, AP2M1

GO:0030123

CC

AP-3 adaptor complex

A heterotetrameric AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex that consists of beta3, delta, mu3 and sigma3 subunits and is found associated with endosomal membranes. AP-3 does not appear to associate with clathrin in all organisms. In at least humans, the AP-3 complex can be heterogeneric due to the existence of multiple subunit isoforms encoded by different genes (beta3A and beta3B, mu3A and mu3B, and sigma3A and sigma3B).

AP3D1, AP3S2

GO:0030125

CC

clathrin vesicle coat

A clathrin coat found on a vesicle.

CLTA

GO:0030126

CC

COPI vesicle coat

One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. The mammalian COPI subunits are called alpha-, beta-, beta'-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-COP. Vesicles with COPI coats are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state.

COPE, ARCN1, COPA, COPZ1, SCYL1, TMED3, COPG1

GO:0030127

CC

COPII vesicle coat

One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state.

SEC24D, SEC31A, SEC23A

GO:0030130

CC

clathrin coat of trans-Golgi network vesicle

A clathrin coat found on a vesicle of the trans-Golgi network.

CLTA, NCALD

GO:0030131

CC

clathrin adaptor complex

A membrane coat adaptor complex that links clathrin to a membrane.

AP3M2, AP1B1, GGA2, GGA1, AP3M1

GO:0030132

CC

clathrin coat of coated pit

The coat found on coated pits and the coated vesicles derived from coated pits; comprises clathrin and the AP-2 adaptor complex.

SYNJ1, CLTA, PICALM

GO:0030133

CC

transport vesicle

Any of the vesicles of the constitutive secretory pathway, which carry cargo from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi, between Golgi cisternae, from the Golgi to the ER (retrograde transport) or to destinations within or outside the cell.

GOLIM4, COPE, SCAMP2, SURF4, KDELR3, VAMP4, SEC22B, AP1G2, IL33, INS, CD55, IGF2R, PRG2, BGN, KDELR1, PCSK1, ERP29, NTS, ARCN1, TMED10, RAB9A, CAV2, COPA, COPZ1, RAB11A, TMEM187, SSPN, TMED2, TRIP11, VAMP3, CNST, BLOC1S3, RABEPK, GALNT15, MYRIP, APH1B, ANKRD27, CHP1, SPX, CRISPLD2, RAB1B, TMEM168, PLEKHF2, ATP13A2, C14orf1, BLOC1S6, TMED3, COPG1

GO:0030134

CC

ER to Golgi transport vesicle

A vesicle that mediates transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex; bears a coat formed of the COPII coat complex proteins; such vesicles found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state, and are involved in ER to Golgi (anterograde) vesicle transport.

SEC31A, F8, SERPINA1, APP, F5, CTSC, GOLGA2, KLHL12, TEX261, PCSK9, YIPF5, YIPF6, LMAN2L, CTSZ, IER3IP1

GO:0030135

CC

coated vesicle

Small membrane-bounded organelle formed by pinching off of a coated region of membrane. Some coats are made of clathrin, whereas others are made from other proteins.

HSPD1

GO:0030136

CC

clathrin-coated vesicle

A vesicle with a coat formed of clathrin connected to the membrane via one of the clathrin adaptor complexes.

HIP1, PIK3C2A, SCAMP1, STX6, SNX3, SLC2A4, FOLR1, NUMB, BCAP31, VAMP2, DAB2, OCRL, TNK2, FCHO2, MALL, VAMP3, AAK1, WIPI1, DENND1A, SNX18, SH3BP4, GGA2, SNX9

GO:0030137

CC

COPI-coated vesicle

A vesicle with a coat formed of the COPI coat complex proteins. COPI-coated vesicles are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state, are involved in Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum (retrograde) vesicle transport, and possibly also in intra-Golgi transport.

TMED10, ARF1, TMED2, CCDC115, PACSIN1

GO:0030139

CC

endocytic vesicle

A membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed by invagination of the plasma membrane around an extracellular substance. Endocytic vesicles fuse with early endosomes to deliver the cargo for further sorting.

GOLIM4, STX7, MTSS1, PLEKHG5, ABCA1, APOA1, TF, RALA, IGF2R, CCL2, DRD2, RAB5A, DPP4, RAB5C, TIRAP, RAB5B, LRP2, HYAL2, PLD1, RABEP1, ITSN1, OCLN, AMOT, RAPGEF6, EHD3, MYO6

GO:0030140

CC

trans-Golgi network transport vesicle

A vesicle that mediates transport between the trans-Golgi network and other parts of the cell.

RAB27B, FURIN, IGF2R, SLC2A4, TMED10, GOPC

GO:0030141

CC

secretory granule

A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.

RAB27B, EBAG9, TOR1A, SNAPIN, PLAT, POMC, IL1B, COL1A1, CHGB, MPO, SCG5, THBS1, HSPD1, PLA2G2A, VEGFA, CPE, RAB3B, TRH, ZP3, GAL, RAB27A, BRCA2, CLCN3, VAMP7, ZP1, CDC42, VAMP2, VAMP3, CARTPT, STXBP5, SLC30A8, PCSK5, SYTL4, STXBP5L, HILPDA

GO:0030144

MF

alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3(6)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl,1,6(3))-beta-D-mannosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,6)-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3(6)-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6(3))-beta-D-mannosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-R. Only branched mannose glycopeptides with non-reducing N-acetylglucosamine terminal residues act as acceptors.

MGAT5B

GO:0030145

MF

manganese ion binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions.

PPM1B, LARGE, TDP2, SOD2, NUDT7, B4GALT1, LAP3, IMPA1, PCK1, HMGCL, ABL2, MRE11A, PAPOLA, NEK4, GALNT2, GALNT1, DCP2, FAM20C, XXYLT1, DYRK2, NUDT16, PRIMPOL, ATP13A2, XPNPEP3, MTPAP

GO:0030148

BP

sphingolipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).

ELOVL7, PLPP1, PLPP3, SPTLC2, VAPB, ALDH3B2, ALDH3A2, PRKD1, HACD4, HACD2, CERS6, FA2H, SGMS1, SGPP2, CERS5, SPTSSB, SGMS2, ELOVL1, ELOVL4, ELOVL6, CERS4, SPHK1, ELOVL5, HACD3, VAPA

GO:0030149

BP

sphingolipid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).

PPT1

GO:0030150

BP

protein import into mitochondrial matrix

The import of proteins across the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes into the matrix. Unfolded proteins enter the mitochondrial matrix with a chaperone protein; the information required to target the precursor protein from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix is contained within its N-terminal matrix-targeting sequence. Translocation of precursors to the matrix occurs at the rare sites where the outer and inner membranes are close together.

TIMM23, TIMM17B, TOMM40, TOMM20, TIMM50, TIMM17A, TIMM21, GRPEL1, TOMM22, TOMM7, PAM16

GO:0030151

MF

molybdenum ion binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with molybdenum (Mo) ions.

SUOX, MARC1, MOCOS

GO:0030154

BP

cell differentiation

The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.

DAPL1, SH3PXD2B, WIPF3, HIP1, FOXN3, ITGB1BP1, MUSK, TGFB1I1, PAX4, SOX15, CREBL2, JAK2, GAS7, GADD45B, CSPG5, GADD45G, ZBTB7A, EYA4, CLPTM1, RAF1, TP53, INHA, FYN, INHBA, MGP, INHBB, FGR, MYBL1, MYBL2, TDGF1, TPT1, ETS2, SRD5A1, ELK1, TYMP, NR1D1, MAK, MAL, MDK, JAK1, YY1, ARNT, CTGF, SRD5A2, AKT1, FOXN2, STX2, COL15A1, ETV5, CSK, ADCYAP1R1, ELK3, PRRC2A, CENPF, PGF, ERF, FXR1, FOXL2, RPS3A, RPS7, RHOB, SRPK2, DLK1, SIM1, FOXK1, PURA, SLC7A5, HHEX, CREM, GNA12, TNFAIP2, PPARD, GABPA, TNK2, SLFN5, MAPK7, UBE2V1, GPM6B, SQSTM1, FHL1, SIM2, ELAVL3, ZNF268, ANGPT1, SHB, CCDC85B, ADIRF, ZIC1, CSRP2, DUSP6, ZNF423, TMEM176B, MORN2, HERC4, PRRC2B, SFRP5, COL13A1, SFRP4, STYK1, ALKBH5, CPLX2, NHS, SLCO4C1, ILDR2, NOTCH2NL, PIWIL4, ARHGAP22, HUWE1, ZSCAN2, PEG10, CAND1, SPATA24, GPSM1, RBM45, ARHGEF28, ARHGAP24, EID2, TDRD9, OSR1, SPATA20, AGR3, SLC2A14, ABHD5, EDARADD, EXT2, PBXIP1, FAM120B, DAZAP1, HES6, KAZALD1, GMCL1, APOLD1, UHRF2, PURB, ATOH8, CDC5L, MMP19, CITED2, HTATIP2, RBM4, SPATA9, RBM24, NAA15, TEX15, CADM1, RBM38, SUV39H2, USP42, BEX1, HES4, SRA1, PDLIM7, PARP11, GLRX2, ASF1B, ZAK, THEG, DHCR7, TUBD1, OSGIN1, ELF5, ZHX1, TCFL5, MYT1L, NDRG4, PLAGL1, NDRG2, THSD7A, SH2B3, RNF114, EID1, BZW2

GO:0030155

BP

regulation of cell adhesion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix.

PPP1R12A, NUAK1, ROCK2, ICAM1, CXCL8, PRLR, S1PR1, LAMA2, PPP2R1A, ABL2, SOX9, PRKX, PPP1CB, PKD1, PTPRJ, IL18, KIF14, LAMA4, LAMA3, CBLL1, PKP4, SERPINI1, FAF1

GO:0030156

MF

benzodiazepine receptor binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR).

DBI

GO:0030157

BP

pancreatic juice secretion

The regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine. Pancreatic juice is slightly alkaline and contains numerous enzymes and inactive enzyme precursors including alpha-amylase, chymotrypsinogen, lipase, procarboxypeptidase, proelastase, prophospholipase A2, ribonuclease, and trypsinogen. Its high concentration of bicarbonate ions helps to neutralize the acid from the stomach.

SCT, NPR3, COPA

GO:0030158

MF

protein xylosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a beta-D-xylosyl residue from UDP-D-xylose to the serine hydroxyl group of an acceptor protein substrate.

XYLT2

GO:0030159

MF

receptor signaling complex scaffold activity

Functions to provide a physical support for the assembly of a multiprotein receptor signaling complex.

AXIN1, SPAG9, NUP62, LDLRAP1, MAGI2, DLG5, CARD10, G3BP2, MAPK8IP3

GO:0030162

BP

regulation of proteolysis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.

GSAP, SERPINB4, PLAUR, SPOPL, ABTB2, BTBD9, KBTBD4, SERPINB13, BTBD3

GO:0030163

BP

protein catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.

TPP1, CLN5, AMBP, CTSD, UCHL3, AKT1, PPT1, CLN3, SIAH1, CLN6, LNPEP

GO:0030165

MF

PDZ domain binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a PDZ domain of a protein, a domain found in diverse signaling proteins.

PARK2, FZD7, SLC22A5, ADRB1, CFTR, GJA1, ATP2B1, ATP2B4, ACVR2A, SDC2, MAP2K2, NSF, PSEN1, CLCN3, PTEN, GNG5, CXADR, DLG4, ADAM17, TGFBR3, SNTA1, SNTB1, KIF14, ACOX1, ARHGAP29, ARHGEF16, ERC1, NLGN1, EXOC4, CADM1, FZD8, LIN7B, PLEKHA2, LIN7C, CRIM1, MPP6, CRIPT, ASIC3, KIDINS220, FZD4, DTNA, F11R

GO:0030166

BP

proteoglycan biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.

IGF1, BMPR2, CSGALNACT1

GO:0030167

BP

proteoglycan catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.

ADAMTS12

GO:0030168

BP

platelet activation

A series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue. These events include shape change, adhesiveness, aggregation, and release reactions. When carried through to completion, these events lead to the formation of a stable hemostatic plug.

PLSCR1, FZD6, F8, F2, COL1A1, COL3A1, PF4, RAF1, VWF, ITGB3, IL6, PRKCB, FYN, LYN, COL1A2, SAA1, F5, GP1BB, RAC2, VAV1, PLCG2, PRKCA, ADRA2B, FLNA, CD9, F2R, MAPK3, PIK3R1, MAPK1, CD40LG, GNA11, AKT1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, SYK, PIK3CG, GNAQ, RAP2B, RHOA, RHOB, GNB1, RAC1, YWHAZ, GNA12, PRKCQ, PRKCD, PTPN11, TYRO3, MERTK, TRPC3, DGKZ, GAS6, ITPR2, ITPR3, ITPR1, DGKK, BLOC1S3, DGKH, PDPN, VAV3, TRPC6

GO:0030169

MF

low-density lipoprotein particle binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a low-density lipoprotein particle, a lipoprotein particle that is rich in cholesterol esters and low in triglycerides, is typically composed of APOB100 and APOE, and has a density of 1.02-1.06 g/ml and a diameter of between 20-25 nm.

LDLR, CRP, THBS1, CD36, CDH13, SCARF1, COLEC12, PCSK9, SCARB1, STAB2, SORL1, STAB1

GO:0030170

MF

pyridoxal phosphate binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6.

PDXK, SPTLC2, PROSC, GOT2, ALB, PYGB, PYGM, AGXT, CTH, SHMT1, CBS, BCAT1, ABAT, KYNU, MARC1, THNSL2, PHYKPL, THNSL1, GPT2, MOCOS, CSAD

GO:0030172

MF

troponin C binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with troponin C, the calcium-binding subunit of the troponin complex.

TNNI3

GO:0030173

CC

integral component of Golgi membrane

The component of the Golgi membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.

B4GAT1, LARGE, ST6GAL1, ST8SIA6, GALNT2, ST3GAL1, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL4, ST3GAL2, TEX261, QSOX2, SGMS1, SGMS2, CSGALNACT1, ST8SIA4, MAN1C1, ST6GALNAC2, ST3GAL6, IER3IP1

GO:0030174

BP

regulation of DNA-dependent DNA replication initiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of DNA-dependent DNA replication; the process in which DNA becomes competent to replicate. In eukaryotes, replication competence is established in early G1 and lost during the ensuing S phase.

NBN, CDT1

GO:0030175

CC

filopodium

Thin, stiff, actin-based protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft.

MYO1G, DNALI1, ITGB1, DMD, LCP1, B4GALT1, ACPP, EZR, VCAM1, KITLG, ITGA6, RDX, ACTN2, EPHA4, CDC42, ACTA2, ACTG2, ACTC1, CXADR, CDK5, TWF1, MTM1, IQGAP2, DAG1, DYNC1H1, FAT1, FSCN1, TWF2, RAPH1, RUFY3, PDPN, CD302, ABI1, ENAH, NGDN, FGF13, FGD4, SPATA13, DEF6, TRPV4, ABI2, FARP1, FAM65B

GO:0030176

CC

integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.

ELOVL7, HACD1, UBXN8, SLC27A2, SLC37A4, ERN1, TM7SF2, HSPA5, ATF6, G6PC, SEC61A1, CLN3, ARL6IP1, EXT1, PIGG, HACD4, TEX261, HACD2, SYVN1, SGMS1, ANKLE2, XXYLT1, SGMS2, RHBDD1, EDEM1, PIGK, PIGT, DGAT2, DHRS9, VIMP, ESYT1, G6PC3, ELOVL1, DERL2, ELOVL4, PIGU, ELOVL6, RTN4, ELOVL5, HACD3, RRBP1, DPM3, DHCR7, AMFR, TMCO1, RCE1, TBL2

GO:0030177

BP

positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Wnt signal transduction.

TLR2, BMP2, SKI, FGFR2, SMARCA4, WNT3, HHEX, SOX4, KANK1, WLS, SULF2, SULF1, SFRP1, ATP6V1C2, DEPDC1B, RSPO3, LGR6, DACT1, ZRANB1, MACF1, SPIN1

GO:0030178

BP

negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway.

TAX1BP3, AXIN1, DKK1, NFATC1, FGF9, CSNK1E, TSC2, RACK1, TLE1, GRB10, NFATC4, SFRP5, SFRP4, SHISA2, TRABD2A, APCDD1, SFRP1, MED12, DACT3, MDFI, CITED1, CHD8, DACT1, NLK, HMGXB4, WIF1

GO:0030182

BP

neuron differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron.

DAPK3, FZD7, ALDH1A2, WNT2, CEBPB, S1PR1, PTPRD, SMARCA1, PPP1CC, ID1, WNT5A, WNT3, MTPN, CDK5, ID3, MAP2K1, EMX2, MEF2C, RUNX2, NTRK2, ADNP2, PAPD4, NLGN4X, GPC2, PCSK9, PROX1, WNT2B, PIGT, IER2, NIF3L1, WNT5B, HIPK2, FZD8, NGRN, NRBP2, DDIT4, MYEF2, HDAC9, FZD4, HDAC5, TRPC6, WNT6

GO:0030183

BP

B cell differentiation

The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity.

IFNA1 , NTRK1, IFNA16, ITGB1, RAG1, TCF3, PLCG2, PTPN2, VCAM1, IL11, IL10, PIK3R1, CD40LG, BCL6, MSH2, JAK3, CEBPG, TPD52, HDAC4, ADAM17, SP3, HHEX, EP300, GON4L, IFNE, BLNK, DCLRE1C, KLF6, CLCF1, HDAC9, HDAC5

GO:0030185

BP

nitric oxide transport

The directed movement of nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.

EDN1, HBB

GO:0030193

BP

regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

F2, F2R, STX2, F2RL1, CAV1, ASIC2, STXBP5, STAB2, FAM46A

GO:0030194

BP

positive regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

F2, APOH, SERPINE1, S100A9, THBS1, CD36, F2R, HPSE, ENPP4

GO:0030195

BP

negative regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

KNG1, APOE, APOH, VTN, SERPINE1, EDN1, SERPINE2, TSPAN8

GO:0030197

MF

extracellular matrix constituent, lubricant activity

Functions as a lubricant for an extracellular matrix, such as a mucous membrane.

MUC3A, MUC4

GO:0030198

BP

extracellular matrix organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix.

TNFRSF11B, CYR61, NCAN, DNAJB6, ITGA10, ECM2, RECK, PDGFB, TNF, COL1A1, COL3A1, FGA, FGB, FGG, FN1, TTR, VTN, PDGFA, VWF, APP, ITGB3, ITGB2, SERPINE1, ICAM1, ITGB1, COL5A2, ITGAV, DCN, LAMB1, THBS1, COL1A2, COL4A2, ITGA5, FGF2, SPARC, FURIN, SPP1, HAPLN1, LAMC1, ITGAM, COL11A1, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, VCAN, NID1, B4GALT1, CD44, ITGB4, PECAM1, ITGA2, ERCC2, ITGB5, VCAM1, ITGAX, BCL3, COL9A1, COL5A1, BGN, FBLN1, ITGA6, LAMA2, TNC, COL8A2, COL5A3, ITGA3, ITGB8, LOX, FBN1, FBN2, BSG, SERPINB5, ITGAE, COL18A1, SOX9, COMP, LUM, MFAP2, JAM2, ADAMTS20, ELF3, HSPG2, COL4A3, COL10A1, PTK2, COL14A1, COL16A1, DDR1, LOXL1, CD47, PRDX4, MFAP5, ITGA9, COL4A6, NID2, DAG1, POSTN, TGFBI, LAMA4, LAMA3, HSD17B12, COL13A1, OLFML2A, ADAMTSL4, CCDC80, NPHP3, ERO1B, TMPRSS6, NDNF, CSGALNACT1, SPOCK2, TNR, APBB2, BCAN, ERO1A, KAZALD1, JAM3, CRISPLD2, SMOC2, DSPP, ITGA11, HPSE, F11R, POMT1, LAMC3

GO:0030199

BP

collagen fibril organization

Any process that determines the size and arrangement of collagen fibrils within an extracellular matrix.

GREM1, COL1A1, COL3A1, COL5A2, ANXA2, COL1A2, COL11A1, P4HA1, COL11A2, COL5A1, TNXB, MMP11, COL5A3, LOX, TGFBR1, SERPINH1, LUM, TGFB2, COL14A1, FMOD, FOXC1, CYP1B1, COL12A1, LOXL2

GO:0030200

BP

heparan sulfate proteoglycan catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteoglycan containing heparan sulfate, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans that have repeat units consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4) linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues, the former being a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic and L-iduronic acids, and the latter being either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups.

GPC1, SGSH, HPSE

GO:0030201

BP

heparan sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any proteoglycan containing heparan sulfate, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans that have repeat units consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues, the former being a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic and L-iduronic acids, and the latter being either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups.

SULF2, SULF1

GO:0030203

BP

glycosaminoglycan metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosaminoglycans, any one of a group of polysaccharides that contain amino sugars. Formerly known as mucopolysaccharides, they include hyaluronic acid and chondroitin, which provide lubrication in joints and form part of the matrix of cartilage. The three-dimensional structure of these molecules enables them to trap water, which forms a gel and gives glycosaminoglycans their elastic properties.

NCAN, SDC3, GPC4, CSPG5, DCN, VCAN, SDC1, BGN, SDC4, SDC2, GPC1, HSPG2, FOXC1, CSPG4, GPC2, BCAN, CLN6, GPC6

GO:0030204

BP

chondroitin sulfate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving chondroitin sulfate, any member of a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues, the repeat units of which consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate. They usually occur linked to a protein to form proteoglycans. Two subgroups exist, one in which the sulfate is on the 4-position (chondroitin sulfate A) and the second in which it is in the 6-position (chondroitin sulfate C). They often are polydisperse and often differ in the degree of sulfation from tissue to tissue. The chains of repeating disaccharide are covalently linked to the side chains of serine residues in the polypeptide backbone of a protein by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide unit galactosyl-galactosyl-xylosyl. Chondroitin sulfate B is more usually known as dermatan sulfate.

DSEL

GO:0030206

BP

chondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chondroitin sulfate, any member of a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues, the repeat units of which consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate.

NCAN, CSPG5, DCN, VCAN, BGN, CSPG4, CHSY3, CHST15, CHST3, CHSY1, CSGALNACT1, BCAN, XYLT2, CHST11, CHST7, SLC35D1, DSE

GO:0030207

BP

chondroitin sulfate catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chondroitin sulfate, any member of a group of 10-60 kDa glycosaminoglycans, widely distributed in cartilage and other mammalian connective tissues, the repeat units of which consist of beta-(1,4)-linked D-glucuronyl beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine sulfate.

NCAN, CSPG5, HEXA, DCN, VCAN, ARSB, BGN, CSPG4, BCAN

GO:0030208

BP

dermatan sulfate biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dermatan sulfate, any glycosaminoglycan with repeats consisting of beta-(1,4)-linked L-iduronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate units.

NCAN, CSPG5, DCN, VCAN, BGN, CSPG4, DSEL, BCAN, DSE

GO:0030210

BP

heparin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of heparin, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans of average Mr (6000-20000), consisting predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues.

NDST1, ANGPT1, CSGALNACT1, XYLT2

GO:0030212

BP

hyaluronan metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving hyaluronan, the naturally occurring anionic form of hyaluronic acid, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans, the repeat units of which consist of beta-1,4 linked D-glucuronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.

HGF, AKT1, MKI67, ITIH5

GO:0030213

BP

hyaluronan biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hyaluronan, the naturally occurring anionic form of hyaluronic acid, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans, the repeat units of which consist of beta-1,4 linked D-glucuronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.

ABCC5, IL1B, CEMIP, HAS2

GO:0030214

BP

hyaluronan catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of hyaluronan, the naturally occurring anionic form of hyaluronic acid, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans, the repeat units of which consist of beta-1,4 linked D-glucuronyl-beta-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.

HMMR, TGFB1, HEXA, FGF2, CD44, HYAL2, CEMIP, STAB2, CHP1, LYVE1

GO:0030215

MF

semaphorin receptor binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with semaphorin receptors.

SEMA3E, SEMA3D, SEMA3B, SEMA5A, SEMA3A, SEMA6D, SEMA3C, SH3BGRL3, SEMA6A, SEMA4A, SEMA6B

GO:0030216

BP

keratinocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a keratinocyte.

IRF6, EREG, LATS1, CSTA, ANXA1, KRT16, DSP, S100A7, SPRR2B, WNT5A, AKR1C3, NOTCH1, YAP1, JAG1, MAP2K1, POU3F1, STK4, ADAM9, SPRR2G, TXNIP, LATS2, SPRR3, INTU

GO:0030217

BP

T cell differentiation

The process in which a precursor cell type acquires characteristics of a more mature T-cell. A T cell is a type of lymphocyte whose definin characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.

PIK3CD, CD4, PTPRC, KIT, VAV1, IL7R, PTPN2, EGR1, LEP, LEPR, SP3, SOX4, RUNX2, PATZ1, DLL4, CHD7, PTPN22

GO:0030218

BP

erythrocyte differentiation

The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specializes features of an erythrocyte.

JAK2, INHA, LYN, INHBA, KIT, THRA, BMP4, HCLS1, TAL1, PTPN2, RPS14, IKZF1, NFE2L1, KMT2E, SMAD5, EPAS1, HIPK2, SFXN1

GO:0030219

BP

megakaryocyte differentiation

The process in which a myeloid precursor cell acquires specializes features of a megakaryocyte.

TAL1, IL11, CDKN2B, SP3

GO:0030220

BP

platelet formation

The process in which platelets bud from long processes extended by megakaryocytes.

ACTN1, TAL1, MYH9, CASP9, PTPN11, MEF2C, EP300, CIB1

GO:0030221

BP

basophil differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires specialized features of a basophil cell.

TAL1

GO:0030224

BP

monocyte differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a monocyte.

JUN, CSF1R, BMP4, MT1G, VEGFA, MYH9, PPARG, SP3, MEF2C, IFI16

GO:0030225

BP

macrophage differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of a macrophage.

CSF1R, PARP1, BMP4, MMP9, VEGFA, CDC42, CASP8, GAB3, L3MBTL3

GO:0030229

MF

very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity

Combining with a very-low-density lipoprotein particle and delivering the very-low-density lipoprotein into the cell via endocytosis.

LDLR, VLDLR, APOBR

GO:0030233

MF

deoxynucleotide transmembrane transporter activity

Catalyzes transport of all four deoxy (d) NDPs, and, less efficiently, the corresponding dNTPs, in exchange for dNDPs, ADP, or ATP.

SLC25A19

GO:0030234

MF

enzyme regulator activity

Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme.

PSMD3, APOC3, BRCC3, GCLM, PSMD2, SEPT2, PPP1R7, RGN, MTMR9, RAB3GAP2, ATP6V1H

GO:0030235

MF

nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity

Modulates the activity of nitric oxide synthase.

EGFR, ESR1, HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, AKT1, CALM2

GO:0030238

BP

male sex determination

The specification of male sex of an individual organism.

DHH, GNRH1, INSR, FGF9, NR0B1, PTGDR

GO:0030239

BP

myofibril assembly

Formation of myofibrils, the repeating units of striated muscle.

CAPN3, TMOD1, LMOD1, MYOZ1

GO:0030240

BP

skeletal muscle thin filament assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in skeletal muscle.

ACTC1, TTN, PROX1

GO:0030241

BP

skeletal muscle myosin thick filament assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the myosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in skeletal muscle.

MYH11, TTN

GO:0030242

BP

pexophagy

The process in which peroxisomes are delivered to the vacuole and degraded in response to changing nutrient conditions.

ACBD5, RB1CC1, PIK3R4

GO:0030246

MF

carbohydrate binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates.

LGALS8, MAN2B1, NCAN, MGAM, LY75, ADGRL2, APCS, KRT1, CLEC3B, C4A, C4B, GAA, VCAN, PRG2, SELL, LGALS3, CD33, MAG, ZP3, KLRC1, CALR, CANX, CHI3L1, LGALS7, NPTX2, MAN2A2, EVA1C, PRPS1, OLR1, PKD1, SORD, GBE1, GFPT1, MGAT2, GALNT2, GALNT1, CNTN1, OS9, MLEC, GANAB, NOMO1, NECTIN1, UAP1, LGALSL, ATRNL1, GALNT5, GALNT7, GALNT10, CD302, GALNT15, GALNT4, ITLN1, CLEC4D, CLEC2B, GALNT14, BCAN, SIGLEC11, CLEC7A, SIGLEC1, CHODL, ADGRL3, CD248, CD209, CD93, LGALS13, SIGLEC7, MAN2B2, AIM1

GO:0030247

MF

polysaccharide binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.

ENPP3, VTN, ENPP1, AGL, ENPP2, SBSPON, PRG4, TINAGL1

GO:0030252

BP

growth hormone secretion

The regulated release of growth hormone from secretory granules into the blood.

GHRH, RAB1A, CDK16, GHSR, GHRL

GO:0030258

BP

lipid modification

The covalent alteration of one or more fatty acids in a lipid, resulting in a change in the properties of the lipid.

FA2H

GO:0030260

BP

entry into host cell

The invasion by an organism of a cell of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.

CD4, CXCR4, PPIA

GO:0030261

BP

chromosome condensation

The progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells.

AIFM1, CDK1, HMGA2, NCAPG2

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