Search Geneontologies

Geneontologies

GO ID Ontology GO Term Term Definition Proteins

GO:0019853

BP

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-ascorbic acid; L-ascorbic acid ionizes to give L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, which is required as a cofactor in the oxidation of prolyl residues to hydroxyprolyl, and other reactions.

RGN

GO:0019855

MF

calcium channel inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a calcium channel.

AMBP, TNNI3, ITPR1, PHPT1, SLC30A1

GO:0019858

BP

cytosine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, a pyrimidine derivative that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids; it occurs widely in cytidine derivatives.

MAPK1

GO:0019859

BP

thymine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving thymine, 5-methyluracil, one of the two major pyrimidine bases present (as thymidine) in DNA but not found in RNA other than (as ribothymidine) in transfer RNA, where it is a minor base.

ALDH6A1

GO:0019860

BP

uracil metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, one of the pyrimidine bases occurring in RNA, but not in DNA.

TYMS

GO:0019862

MF

IgA binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an immunoglobulin of an IgA isotype.

AMBP

GO:0019863

MF

IgE binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an immunoglobulin of the IgE isotype.

LGALS3

GO:0019864

MF

IgG binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an immunoglobulin of an IgG isotype.

FCGR3B, FCGR1A, FCGR2A, FCGR2B, FCGR1B

GO:0019865

MF

immunoglobulin binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an immunoglobulin.

CD4, VWF

GO:0019867

CC

outer membrane

The external membrane of Gram-negative bacteria or certain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts; freely permeable to most ions and metabolites.

ANKH

GO:0019869

MF

chloride channel inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a chloride channel.

STX7, CFTR, WNK3, WNK1, VTI1B

GO:0019870

MF

potassium channel inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a potassium channel.

ENSA, RASA1, NEDD4L, WNK1

GO:0019871

MF

sodium channel inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a sodium channel.

CAMK2D, PCSK9, NEDD4L

GO:0019878

BP

lysine biosynthetic process via aminoadipic acid

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine by the aminoadipic pathway.

AASDHPPT

GO:0019882

BP

antigen processing and presentation

The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.

HLA-B, CTSL, CTSH, HLA-G, RAB3B, AZGP1, CTSS, HLA-A, RAB27A, RAB5B, RELB, RAB32, RAB33A, MICB, MICA, RAB8B, MR1, RAB34, ULBP3, ULBP2, CD209

GO:0019883

BP

antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen

The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.

CD74

GO:0019885

BP

antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I

The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class I protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein. Class I here refers to classical class I molecules.

B2M, ERAP2, ERAP1

GO:0019886

BP

antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II

The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.

DCTN6, DYNC1I1, DYNC1LI2, SEC24D, AP2A2, SEC31A, KIF4A, HLA-DRA, HLA-DQA2, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1, CD74, CTSD, CTSL, CLTA, HLA-DRB4, HLA-DOB, HLA-DPA1, CTSS, CANX, HLA-DMB, ACTR1B, RAB7A, KIF11, AP2S1, SEC13, AP1S2, AP1S1, AP2B1, DYNLL1, HLA-DRB3, ARF1, CENPE, KIF23, AP1B1, DYNC1I2, DCTN2, DCTN1, DYNC1H1, KIF22, SEC23A, HLA-DRB5, KIF18A, DYNC2LI1, KIFAP3, AP2M1, KIF2C, SH3GL2, DCTN5, OSBPL1A, RACGAP1, KIF15, CTSF, KIF3A, SAR1B

GO:0019887

MF

protein kinase regulator activity

Modulates the activity of a protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein.

HSP90AB1, RAC2, APC, CDC37, GCN1, KIDINS220, FAF1

GO:0019888

MF

protein phosphatase regulator activity

Modulates the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule.

PPP1R3B

GO:0019894

MF

kinesin binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently and stoichiometrically with kinesin, a member of a superfamily of microtubule-based motor proteins that perform force-generating tasks such as organelle transport and chromosome segregation.

TOR1A, RAB29, ARHGEF10, PRC1, SPAG9, KIF1B, CLSTN1, NEFH, NUP62, SNCA, ACTB, MAPK8IP2, CROCC, KLC3, KTN1, KIF18B, PIFO, KIFAP3, FAM83D, NEK6, SYBU, MAPK8IP3, MAPK8IP1

GO:0019896

BP

axonal transport of mitochondrion

The directed movement of mitochondria along microtubules in nerve cell axons.

OPA1, UCHL1, HIF1A, MGARP, SPAST

GO:0019897

CC

extrinsic component of plasma membrane

The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.

ANXA2, TDGF1, NUMB, S100A10, RAC1, FMR1, MFGE8, EEA1, AAK1, SCUBE1, SYTL2

GO:0019898

CC

extrinsic component of membrane

The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.

FRMD3, BCL2L11, SNX3, NMT2, FARP2, SNX4, ANXA1, PRNP, TPR, EZR, MAL, NF2, RDX, PLAUR, SNX1, WIPI1, NBEAL1, VPS13C, OSR1, SNX33, MITD1, MYLIP, NSMAF, ATG2B, SYTL4, MGLL, ASPSCR1, EPB41L4B, EPB41L1, EPB41L4A, DMBT1, BLOC1S6, SNX12, SNX6, EPB41L3, WDR45, WIPI2

GO:0019899

MF

enzyme binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.

SUPT5H, MAP2K7, SLC27A2, MDM4, PLSCR1, AXIN1, HDAC3, BIRC5, LDB2, PARK2, TRAK2, KDM1A, H2AFY, TULP3, ERN1, PRKRA, STC2, UBE4B, VAPB, PPP1R3D, BCL10, CYB5A, GOT2, EGFR, A2M, TGFB1, CD4, APOA1, ESR1, SLPI, TP53, CYP1A1, SLC4A2, APP, ITGB3, PCCA, CYP2E1, JUN, FYN, PGR, EIF4E, TH, P4HB, CYP3A4, IL6R, GSTM1, HMOX1, PDGFRB, PARP1, HIST1H2AG, HSPA1A, HSPA1B, AR, MAPT, HSPA5, BCR, LAMP1, TOP2A, CYP2A6, IGF2R, PCNA, UNG, LAMP2, CFTR, RPS2, H2AFX, CREB1, ATP2A2, HSPA6, HMGA1, PRKCA, JUND, TAL1, ATF7, DDX5, MSH3, GSTM3, NME2, ZFP36, CAD, GSTM2, POLD1, PEBP1, AKT1, YWHAB, GBP1, CTNNB1, PHB, RFC4, RFC2, PTGS2, CBS, PPARG, BRCA1, RFC5, MSH2, NKX2-1, MAPK8, NOTCH1, SERPINB4, MCM2, ARPC4, PTEN, NPC2, TSPAN5, YWHAE, SNRPD3, BTG1, RAC1, RACK1, UBE2I, TUBA4A, PRKDC, CBX1, FOXO4, MDM2, ANK2, GSTM4, CAV1, PLAUR, YWHAH, PRKCD, PPP3CA, PDE4D, CPSF1, CDC20, HYAL2, TAF10, CBX3, HDAC1, COTL1, MLEC, KPNB1, DHCR24, NCOA1, ZFHX3, PDCD2, MAPK14, HIF1A, PDE4DIP, HACD4, PHLDB3, APOA5, HACD2, MCM10, NOXA1, LONP2, RPS19BP1, PPP1R3B, KMT2E, CCAR2, TSPAN14, TTN, ESR2, RYR2, HDAC2, N4BP2L2, SPDL1, PAWR, PUS7, RANBP9, RAD9A, PRMT1, TEP1, NABP2, VIMP, HNRNPUL1, CDK19, BLZF1, TNKS2, SUDS3, PLCB1, PLSCR4, MAT2B, HACD3, RCOR3, ATXN10, HDAC6, PYCARD, SNX12, STUB1, USP22, LUC7L2

GO:0019900

MF

kinase binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group.

PER1, PARK2, BCL10, LDHA, NTRK1, RB1, LDHB, HSP90AB1, SLC2A1, PFKFB1, CEBPB, PFKL, FLNA, TNFAIP3, SP100, FAS, CTNNB1, HTT, EMP2, BTG1, DLG4, PRKCD, TIAM1, PPP2R5A, TRADD, TRIP6, CDC37, MIDN, SGOL1, TNS2, WWC2, TAX1BP1, WWC1, JAKMIP2, CHP1, BARD1, CDC6, TOLLIP, ABI2, WWC3, STUB1, IGSF9B, PTPN22, CAB39

GO:0019901

MF

protein kinase binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.

RHOD, ADAM10, ITGB1BP1, MAP2K7, AURKA, PPP1R12A, AXIN1, SOCS1, MAP3K13, FOXO3, SPRY2, PRC1, PPP1R12B, PARK2, JAK2, CTNND1, PFKFB2, ATG13, H2AFY, PPP1R15A, AP2A2, CEP152, KIF20A, PARN, LATS1, BCL10, CCNE2, EGFR, CD4, TP53, HSPB1, ITGB2, NPM1, HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, PTPRC, PDGFRB, FGR, PARP1, POLA1, MAPT, CD28, GHR, NEFH, SKI, EEF2, GYS1, HCLS1, CCNB1, JUP, NME1, SYN1, PRKACA, PTPN2, PGAM1, PAM, TNNI3, CCNA2, MAG, APC, CD24, ZFP36, PEBP1, CCND2, CCND3, CDC25A, CDC25B, CDC25C, SFN, CKS2, CTNNB1, PPP1CC, SREBF1, STAT3, CDKN2B, CDKN2C, MSH2, SYK, GATA4, NSF, IQGAP1, LIMS1, IFNAR2, GSK3B, DUSP3, CAV2, MAP2K6, KIF11, PLK1, CACNB3, PRKAG1, EMP2, SLC12A2, CASP9, HDAC4, SIK1, PTEN, CDC42, CKS1B, STXBP1, PPP1CB, CALM2, NCS1, RPS18, ACTA2, RPS6, GRB2, RAC1, YWHAZ, EEF1A1, SMAD3, PKD1, CDK5, E2F1, ANK2, MEF2A, MAP2K1, CAV1, RELA, PTK2, LIPE, EEF1A2, PRKCD, FOXM1, GOLGA2, AP1B1, PTPRJ, DLG1, PAK2, DNAJC3, MAPK8IP2, ILK, SQSTM1, ARHGEF7, KIF14, PTPRK, RHEB, ELAVL1, SMAD1, CRY1, CDC37, DPYSL2, HIF1A, KIZ, BORA, RICTOR, CSPG4, FAM83H, SV2A, RAB11FIP2, MAVS, SPRED1, CAMK2N1, CACUL1, TEX14, TRIM22, DBF4B, TPCN2, OSR1, PIFO, NEK9, RB1CC1, HDAC7, TTN, RFFL, NR4A3, GCN1, KAT2B, GATA6, BAD, FBXW5, ADIPOR1, EXOC2, TRIB3, CCNL2, CDC5L, RAD9A, MAP3K5, CIB1, VRK1, MAPKAP1, PDCD10, TRIM6, RACGAP1, WNK1, FAM83D, RGCC, TRPV4, CENPJ, NEK6, TCF7L2, CYLD, KIF13B, GPRC5B, AKAP7, ZBTB4, TBC1D14, PRKAG3, ERRFI1, TSKS, CCNL1, FBXO5, BAG5, TPX2, SUFU, FAF1, TPRKB, IRS2, TBL2, PPME1

GO:0019902

MF

phosphatase binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any phosphatase.

MAPK3, MAPK1, TSC2, CTSC, SMAD3, PPARA, DLG1, SMAD2, CRY1, MAST2, CNST, SPRED1, MAGI2, PPP1R35, SH3RF2, SH3YL1, CSRNP2, SPTBN4, WNK1, SYTL2, CARHSP1

GO:0019903

MF

protein phosphatase binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.

MAP2K7, SNX3, EGFR, ERBB2, TP53, CSF1R, HSP90AA1, MET, HSP90B1, JUP, CDH2, JAK1, PIK3R1, CDC27, CDH5, CTNNB1, FLT4, PPARG, STAT3, CSK, CDKN1B, IQGAP1, STAT5B, NEK2, JAK3, VCP, GRB2, RACK1, DLG4, MAPK14, PPP1R3F, PARD3, MAP3K5, ANAPC5, ANAPC4, FBXL2, PPP6R1, IRS2, PPME1

GO:0019904

MF

protein domain specific binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.

CNOT1, RAB27B, BHLHE40, XPO1, CHMP2A, TBL1X, TADA3, MYO1D, STAMBP, PLG, IL1B, TH, TUBB, ERCC1, GNAI3, THRA, HSPA5, LAMP1, ESRRA, SKI, LAMP2, EZR, TNNI3, TGM2, OSBP, XPA, SP100, ITGA3, HMGB2, PRKAR2B, YWHAB, SFN, RDX, MYH9, ACTN2, PPP1CC, SNCA, CAPG, WNT5A, PRKCI, IQGAP1, RAB27A, NR0B1, HNRNPM, ARFIP1, IST1, ATN1, VCP, WNT3, RAP2B, STXBP1, CALM2, YWHAE, HIST1H4A, YWHAZ, IGBP1, PKD1, ID3, PLAUR, YWHAH, ICA1, ZBTB16, PTPN11, TJP1, PPARA, CBX3, TDG, RUNX2, TFDP1, KPNB1, NR0B2, DIXDC1, TWIST1, OCLN, TUBA1A, CNTROB, MPP5, ICA1L, MITD1, KCTD13, MRPS31, MED12, ZNF521, LIN7B, CENPJ, ARHGEF4, MRPL17, HOMER3, LIN7C, NDE1, STMN3, VAPA, PHRF1, TJP2, DDX20, HPCAL4, ANGEL1, FAF1, DICER1, SSX2IP, PLXND1, IRS2

GO:0019905

MF

syntaxin binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a syntaxin, a SNAP receptor involved in the docking of synaptic vesicles at the presynaptic zone of a synapse.

SNAP23, STX7, STX6, SEC22B, ABCA1, SNAP29, PTPN2, TMED10, VAMP7, STXBP1, RAB11A, VAMP2, GOLGA2, STXBP5, VPS52, SYTL5, SYTL4, SYT11, NAPB, SYTL2, TXLNG, BLOC1S6, RPH3AL, STXBP5L

GO:0019907

CC

cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase holoenzyme complex

A cyclin-dependent kinase activating kinase complex capable of activating cyclin-dependent kinases by threonine phosphorylation, thus regulating cell cycle progression. consists of a kinase, cyclin and optional assembly factors, in human CDK7, CCNH and MNAT1. CAK activity is itself regulated throughout the cell cycle by T-loop phosphorylation of its kinase component (CDK7 in human). Phosphorylation of serine residues during mitosis inactivates the enzyme. Also capable of CAK phosphorylating the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II and other transcription activating proteins, as part of the general transcription factor TFIIH.

HSPD1, ERCC2, KDM5A, PUF60

GO:0019908

CC

nuclear cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex

Cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) complex found in the nucleus.

CDK13, CDK12, BCCIP

GO:0019911

MF

structural constituent of myelin sheath

The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the myelin sheath of a nerve.

MAL, PLP1

GO:0019912

MF

cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein; increases the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK).

CDKN1A

GO:0019915

BP

lipid storage

The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.

APOA1, CD36, GM2A, NRIP1, STAT5B, PLIN5, CAV1, CRY1, ABHD4, PNPLA2, DGAT2, PLIN2

GO:0019919

BP

peptidyl-arginine methylation, to asymmetrical-dimethyl arginine

The process of methylation of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine.

PRMT3, CARM1, PRMT6, PRMT1

GO:0019932

BP

second-messenger-mediated signaling

Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via a second messenger; a small molecule or ion that can be quickly generated or released from intracellular stores, and can diffuse within the cell. Second-messenger signaling includes production or release of the second messenger, and effectors downstream of the second messenger that further transmit the signal within the cell.

PPP2R1A

GO:0019933

BP

cAMP-mediated signaling

Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic AMP (cAMP). Includes production of cAMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.

NDUFS4, ADCY3, ADCY9, GHRH, NPR3, GAL, ADM, ADCYAP1R1, SOX9, ADCY7, EPHA5, PDE4D, AKAP6, MAPK7, EIF4EBP2, PDE3A, GPR126, RAPGEF4, RIMS2, PCLO

GO:0019934

BP

cGMP-mediated signaling

Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic GMP (cGMP). Includes production of cGMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.

PDE9A, APOE, CD36, PDE3A

GO:0019941

BP

modification-dependent protein catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent modification of the target protein.

ISG15, UBA1, UBA7

GO:0019948

MF

SUMO activating enzyme activity

Catalysis of the activation of the proteolytically processed small ubiquitin-related modifier SUMO, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.

SAE1

GO:0019953

BP

sexual reproduction

A reproduction process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms. It occurs both in eukaryotes and prokaryotes: in multicellular eukaryotic organisms, an individual is created anew; in prokaryotes, the initial cell has additional or transformed genetic material. In a process called genetic recombination, genetic material (DNA) originating from two different individuals (parents) join up so that homologous sequences are aligned with each other, and this is followed by exchange of genetic information. After the new recombinant chromosome is formed, it is passed on to progeny.

STAT3, LEP, LEPR, SEPP1

GO:0019955

MF

cytokine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cytokine, any of a group of proteins that function to control the survival, growth and differentiation of tissues and cells, and which have autocrine and paracrine activity.

NRP1, NRP2, CD74, CSF1R, KIT, GBP1, CXCR4, FZD4, TNFRSF11A

GO:0019956

MF

chemokine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chemokine. Chemokines are a family of small chemotactic cytokines; their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells. All chemokines possess a number of conserved cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bond formation. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory and can be induced during an immune response to recruit cells of the immune system to a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling the migration of cells during normal processes of tissue maintenance or development. Chemokines are found in all vertebrates, some viruses and some bacteria.

ACKR4

GO:0019957

MF

C-C chemokine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a C-C chemokine; C-C chemokines do not have an amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.

ZFP36

GO:0019958

MF

C-X-C chemokine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a C-X-C chemokine; C-X-C chemokines have a single amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four cysteine motif.

HMGB1

GO:0019959

MF

interleukin-8 binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-8.

A2M, CXCR2

GO:0019960

MF

C-X3-C chemokine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a C-X3-C chemokine; C-X3-C chemokines have three amino acids between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.

ITGB3, ITGB1, ITGAV

GO:0019962

MF

type I interferon binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a type I interferon. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, epsilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.

IFNAR1

GO:0019966

MF

interleukin-1 binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-1.

HAX1, A2M, IL1R1, IL1R2

GO:0019970

MF

interleukin-11 binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-11.

IL6ST

GO:0019981

MF

interleukin-6 binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-6.

IL6R, IL6ST

GO:0019983

MF

interleukin-9 binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-9.

IL9R

GO:0019985

BP

translesion synthesis

The replication of damaged DNA by synthesis across a lesion in the template strand; a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex inserts a defined nucleotide across from the lesion which allows DNA synthesis to continue beyond the lesion. This process can be mutagenic depending on the damaged nucleotide and the inserted nucleotide.

ISG15, UBC, PCNA, POLD1, RPA3, RFC4, RFC2, RFC5, RFC3, UBA7, VCP, RPS27A, UBA52, TRIM25, KIAA0101, POLD3, FAAP20, PRIMPOL, POLD4, DTL, POLK, POLI, POLH

GO:0019992

MF

diacylglycerol binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with diacylglycerol, a diester of glycerol and two fatty acids.

RASGRP2

GO:0020003

CC

symbiont-containing vacuole

Membrane-bounded vacuole within a host cell in which a symbiont organism resides. The vacuole membrane is derived from both the host and symbiont.

RAB29

GO:0020018

CC

ciliary pocket membrane

That part of the plasma membrane found in the ciliary pocket (also called flagellar pocket).

SNAP29, EHD3

GO:0020037

MF

heme binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring.

BACH1, PGRMC2, CYP27B1, CYB5B, CYP26A1, JAK2, STC2, CYB5A, AMBP, CYP1A1, CYBB, CYP17A1, CYP11A1, MPO, CYP2E1, CYC1, CYP3A4, CYP21A2, HMOX1, CYP2D6, CYP2A6, CYP19A1, CYP2C9, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, NR1D1, CYP2B6, CYP3A5, PTGS1, CYP3A7, NOS3, PTGS2, CBS, SUOX, HBB, HBG1, HBA1, CYCS, PTGIS, CYP1B1, CYP51A1, CYP2R1, CYP4V2, FA2H, CYP2U1, CYP2W1, CYB5D2, CYGB, NOX5, SDHC, CYP3A43, ABCB6, NGB, NOX4, CYP26B1, DUOX2, DUOX1, CYP8B1, FLVCR2

GO:0021501

BP

prechordal plate formation

The formation of the prechordal plate. The prechordal plate is a thickening of the endoderm at the cranial end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells. The prechordal plate and the notochord induce the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells.

SSBP3

GO:0021502

BP

neural fold elevation formation

The process in which the lateral borders of the neural plate begin to migrate upwards to form the neural folds, caused by the proliferation of the underlying mesoderm.

HIF1A

GO:0021508

BP

floor plate formation

The formation of a ventral region of glial cells in the neural tube that provides inductive signals for the specification of neuronal cell types. The floor plate is evident at the ventral midline by the neural fold stage.

GLI2

GO:0021510

BP

spinal cord development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spinal cord primarily conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses between the brain and the peripheral nervous tissues.

SOX12, PHGDH, ZPR1, ACTL6A, ERCC2, SRD5A1, MPST, AKT1, PKD1, SOX4, PKD2, ZIC1, DPYSL2, MED12, ROBO2, PTBP2

GO:0021512

BP

spinal cord anterior/posterior patterning

The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random anterior-posterior spatial arrangement of the spinal cord.

GDF11

GO:0021513

BP

spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning

The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random dorsal-ventral spatial arrangement of the spinal cord.

GLI2, INTU

GO:0021514

BP

ventral spinal cord interneuron differentiation

The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of ventral spinal cord interneurons. Ventral spinal cord interneurons are cells located in the ventral portion of the spinal cord that transmit signals between sensory and motor neurons and are required for reflexive responses. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.

LMO4

GO:0021515

BP

cell differentiation in spinal cord

The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the spinal cord. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.

NOTCH1

GO:0021516

BP

dorsal spinal cord development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dorsal region of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The dorsal region of the mature spinal cord contains neurons that process and relay sensory input.

PROX1

GO:0021517

BP

ventral spinal cord development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventral region of the spinal cord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The neurons of the ventral region of the mature spinal cord participate in motor output.

DAB1, GLI2, VLDLR

GO:0021520

BP

spinal cord motor neuron cell fate specification

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a motor neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.

HOXD10

GO:0021522

BP

spinal cord motor neuron differentiation

The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the ventral neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of motor neurons. Motor neurons innervate an effector (muscle or glandular) tissue and are responsible for transmission of motor impulses from the brain to the periphery. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.

LMO4, SOX4, PTCH1, GIGYF2

GO:0021527

BP

spinal cord association neuron differentiation

The process in which neuroepithelial cells in the neural tube acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of association neurons. Association neurons are cells located in the dorsal portion of the spinal cord that integrate sensory input. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.

TAL1, ASCL1, LMO4

GO:0021530

BP

spinal cord oligodendrocyte cell fate specification

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an oligodendrocyte in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.

ASCL1

GO:0021532

BP

neural tube patterning

The regionalization process that regulates the coordinated growth that establishes the non-random spatial arrangement of the neural tube.

PTCH1, TMEM107

GO:0021534

BP

cell proliferation in hindbrain

The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the hindbrain.

C5AR1

GO:0021536

BP

diencephalon development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the diencephalon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The diencephalon is the paired caudal parts of the prosencephalon from which the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus and subthalamus are derived; these regions regulate autonomic, visceral and endocrine function, and process information directed to the cerebral cortex.

SEMA5A

GO:0021537

BP

telencephalon development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the telencephalon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The telencephalon is the paired anteriolateral division of the prosencephalon plus the lamina terminalis from which the olfactory lobes, cerebral cortex, and subcortical nuclei are derived.

BMP2, BMP4, AVPR2, OXTR, SLC1A2, HES1

GO:0021539

BP

subthalamus development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the subthalamus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The subthalamus is the anterior part of the diencephalon that lies between the thalamus, hypothalamus, and tegmentum of the mesencephalon, including subthalamic nucleus, zona incerta, the fields of Forel, and the nucleus of ansa lenticularis.

UQCRQ

GO:0021542

BP

dentate gyrus development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dentate gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The dentate gyrus is one of two interlocking gyri of the hippocampus. It contains granule cells, which project to the pyramidal cells and interneurons of the CA3 region of the ammon gyrus.

MDK, PTEN, BTG2, CDK6, EMX2, MEF2C, PROX1

GO:0021544

BP

subpallium development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the subpallium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The subpallium is the base region of the telencephalon.

DLX2

GO:0021545

BP

cranial nerve development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cranial nerves over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.

ERBB3, SLC1A3, CHD7

GO:0021547

BP

midbrain-hindbrain boundary initiation

The regionalization process that gives rise to the midbrain-hindbrain boundary. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.

SSBP3

GO:0021548

BP

pons development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pons over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pons lies above the medulla and next to the cerebellum. The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemisphere to the cerebellum.

UQCRQ

GO:0021549

BP

cerebellum development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cerebellum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. In mice, the cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.

FOXP2, GART, SSTR1, ABAT, CNTN1, HNRNPD, NCOA1, NLGN4X, SDF4, PPARGC1A, PTBP2

GO:0021551

BP

central nervous system morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structure of the central nervous system is generated and organized. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.

ERBB4

GO:0021553

BP

olfactory nerve development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the olfactory nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The olfactory nerve is a collection of sensory nerve rootlets that extend down from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory mucosa of the upper parts of the nasal cavity. This nerve conducts odor information to the brainstem.

NTRK1, CHD7

GO:0021554

BP

optic nerve development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the optic nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sensory optic nerve originates from the bipolar cells of the retina and conducts visual information to the brainstem. The optic nerve exits the back of the eye in the orbit, enters the optic canal, and enters the central nervous system at the optic chiasm (crossing) where the nerve fibers become the optic tract just prior to entering the hindbrain.

RPL24, NAV2

GO:0021555

BP

midbrain-hindbrain boundary morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structure of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary is generated and organized. The midbrain-hindbrain domain of the embryonic brain is comprised of the mesencephalic vesicle and the first rhombencephalic vesicle at early somitogenesis stages. An organizing center at the boundary patterns the midbrain and hindbrain primordia of the neural plate.

HES1

GO:0021557

BP

oculomotor nerve development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the oculomotor nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This motor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles except the superior oblique and the lateral rectus muscles. The superior division supplies the levator palpebrae superioris and superior rectus muscles. The inferior division supplies the medial rectus, inferior rectus and inferior oblique muscles. This nerve also innervates the striated muscles of the eyelid. Pupillary constriction and lens movement are mediated by this nerve for near vision. In the orbit the inferior division sends branches that enter the ciliary ganglion where they form functional contacts (synapses) with the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells send nerve fibers into the back of the eye where they travel to ultimately innervate the ciliary muscle and the constrictor pupillae muscle.

HES1

GO:0021558

BP

trochlear nerve development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the trochlear nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve and is the only cranial nerve to exit the brain dorsally. The trochlear nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle.

HES1

GO:0021563

BP

glossopharyngeal nerve development

Various sensory and motor branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve supply nerve connections to the pharynx and back of the tongue. The branchial motor component contains motor fibers that innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx, and the tympanic branch supplies parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion.

NAV2

GO:0021564

BP

vagus nerve development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vagus nerve over time, from its formation to the mature structure. This nerve is primarily sensory but also has visceromotor components. It originates in the brain stem and controls many autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, stomach, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus and other gastrointestinal tract components. It controls some motor functions such as speech. The sensory branches mediate sensation from the pharynx, larynx, thorax and abdomen; it also innervates taste buds in the epiglottis.

NAV2

GO:0021568

BP

rhombomere 2 development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 2 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.

HOXA2

GO:0021571

BP

rhombomere 5 development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 5 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.

MAFB

GO:0021572

BP

rhombomere 6 development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of rhombomere 6 over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Rhombomeres are transverse segments of the developing rhombencephalon. Rhombomeres are lineage restricted, express different genes from one another, and adopt different developmental fates. Rhombomeres are numbered in anterior to posterior order.

MAFB

GO:0021575

BP

hindbrain morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structure of the hindbrain is generated and organized. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.

HES1, DLC1

GO:0021587

BP

cerebellum morphogenesis

The process in which the anatomical structure of the cerebellum is generated and organized. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.

GNPAT, LRP6

GO:0021589

BP

cerebellum structural organization

The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the cerebellum. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The cerebellum is the portion of the brain in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the pons. The cerebellum controls balance for walking and standing, modulates the force and range of movement and is involved in the learning of motor skills.

DAB1, HSPA5

GO:0021591

BP

ventricular system development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain ventricular system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The brain ventricular system consists of four communicating cavities within the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord. These cavities include two lateral ventricles, the third ventricle and the fourth ventricle. Cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles and is produced by the choroid plexus.

CENPF, ARMC4, SEMA6D, ANP32B, AK8, MBOAT7

GO:0021599

BP

abducens nerve formation

The process that gives rise to the abducens nerve. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The motor function of the abducens nerve is to contract the lateral rectus which results in abduction of the eye.

HOXA1

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