Search Geneontologies

Geneontologies

GO ID Ontology GO Term Term Definition Proteins

GO:0016316

MF

phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + H2O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + phosphate.

INPP4B, INPP4A

GO:0016320

BP

endoplasmic reticulum membrane fusion

The joining of 2 or more lipid bilayer membranes that surround the endoplasmic reticulum.

VCPIP1

GO:0016321

BP

female meiosis chromosome segregation

The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a female.

MLH1, PLK1

GO:0016322

BP

neuron remodeling

The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development.

FARP2, APP, GNAQ, SCARF1, ANKS1A, NTN4

GO:0016323

CC

basolateral plasma membrane

The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.

CASK, SLC22A1, ABCC4, AQP9, CA11, FLOT1, BEST1, MYO1D, EGFR, CA2, PDGFB, LDLR, TGFA, TFRC, ANXA1, ERBB2, SLC4A2, ATP1B1, ANXA2, HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, IL6R, SLC2A1, CFTR, B4GALT1, EZR, FOLR1, HPGD, CD1D, DSP, EPCAM, CDH2, ATP2B1, CHRM3, C5AR1, ERBB3, ENPP1, ATP2B4, ITGA3, CTNNA2, ADORA1, STX2, ABCC1, CTNNB1, AQP2, SLC19A1, LEPR, NUMB, ATP12A, CXADR, DLG4, PKD1, ANK2, TEK, TJP1, STX4, CDH17, ANK3, DLG1, SLC14A1, ADAM9, DAG1, MAP7, ERBB4, DSTYK, SLCO4C1, PIANP, SLC16A10, AQP3, SLC7A6, MEGF10, SLC29A1, HEPH, CADM1, RHBG, CNNM2, LIN7B, SLC40A1, LIN7C, SLC23A2, SLC7A8, NDRG4, SLC7A7, SLC4A4

GO:0016324

CC

apical plasma membrane

The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.

KCNK1, RAB27B, CLDN4, MGAM, ATP8B1, AHCYL1, FZD6, SLC22A5, SORBS2, CLDN1, EGFR, FN1, TF, ANXA1, ERBB2, SLC4A2, ATP1B1, ADRB2, HSP90AA1, SLC3A2, HSP90AB1, IL6R, PDGFRB, LCT, SLC2A1, TDGF1, CFTR, EZR, FOLR1, MUC1, EPCAM, CD36, GJA1, IGFBP2, CDH2, ATP2B1, MAL, ERBB3, CD9, SLC2A5, CA4, DPP4, MIP, OXTR, RDX, CHRNA7, SCNN1A, AQP2, SLC19A1, PRKCI, EPS15, NOTCH1, SLC11A2, PSEN2, RAB27A, SCNN1G, STC1, CACNB3, EMP2, SLC12A2, PTEN, ATP6V0D1, JAG1, ADAM17, SLC7A9, CRB1, LRP2, ANK2, SLC7A5, TEK, PTK2, TJP1, PDE4D, KCNA1, BST2, KCNMA1, HYAL2, STX3, PLD1, TCIRG1, ITPK1, SHROOM2, BMPR2, DSG2, CLCA4, KISS1, STXBP2, VAMP3, SEPT7, OCLN, PTPRO, MFSD4B, CFAP126, SLC39A4, NHS, CSPG4, DRAM2, DSTYK, MTDH, AMOTL1, MUC20, INADL, RAPGEF6, SHROOM3, KCNE4, MAL2, SLC22A18, SLC46A1, OSMR, SLC29A1, CIB1, TRPM6, CDHR2, ABCG8, MUC13, TRPV4, NOX4, SLC52A3, DUOX2, DUOX1, TMEM30A, KL, SLC23A2, TNIK, LZTS1

GO:0016327

CC

apicolateral plasma membrane

The apical end of the lateral plasma membrane of epithelial cells.

CLDN4, CLDN3, FZD6, JUP, CXADR, TJP1, OCLN

GO:0016328

CC

lateral plasma membrane

The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.

MYO1C, CLDN4, AXIN1, CLDN3, CLDN1, ANXA1, DMD, DRD2, JUP, EPCAM, GJA1, ERBB3, APC, CTNNB1, NSG1, IQGAP1, PKD1, ANK3, DLG1, SNTA1, DSG2, PTPRO, IQGAP3, BVES, TBCD, CORO1C

GO:0016331

BP

morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium

The process in which the anatomical structures of embryonic epithelia are generated and organized.

ALDH1A2, FGFR2, VEGFC, GRSF1

GO:0016337

BP

single organismal cell-cell adhesion

The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism.

NPHP1, PIP5K1C, MPZL2, SRPX2, CTNND1, LRP6, VNN1, EGFR, CSTA, JUP, CD44, CD58, ITGA6, CD24, COL8A2, CTNNA2, CDH5, CTNNB1, SOX9, PSEN1, JAM2, ADAM8, PKD1, COL14A1, DLG1, RAPGEF1, FAT1, NECTIN1, COL13A1, CBLL1, PDPN, DLG5, FBLIM1, GPR98, NRCAM, CYFIP2, VMP1, PKP4, PKP2, SIGLEC1, TTYH1, C10orf54, VEZT, CD93, NECTIN3, PKP3

GO:0016338

BP

calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell-adhesion molecules

The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that do not require the presence of calcium for the interaction.

CLDN4, CLDN3, CLDN1

GO:0016339

BP

calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules

The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction.

CDH2, CDH13, ATP2C1, CDH17, NLGN1, AJUBA, CDH22, PCDHGC3, PCDHB9, PCDHB3, PCDHB14

GO:0016340

BP

calcium-dependent cell-matrix adhesion

The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction.

DAG1, TRPM7

GO:0016342

CC

catenin complex

Complex of peripheral cytoplasmic proteins (alpha-, beta- and gamma-catenin) that interact with the cytoplasmic region of uvomorulin/E-cadherin to connect it to the actin cytoskeleton.

SMAD7, JUP, CDH2, APC, CTNNA1, CTNNB1, NECTIN1

GO:0016344

BP

meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole

The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles takes place, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes. This occurs during meiosis.

ACTR3, ACTR2

GO:0016358

BP

dendrite development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell.

NRP1, DAB1, PAK3, APP, MAP1B, SCARF1, HDAC2, SYNGAP1, FLRT1, GHRL

GO:0016361

MF

activin receptor activity, type I

Combining with activin-bound type II activin receptor to initiate a change in cell activity; upon binding, acts as a downstream transducer of activin signals.

ACVR1B, ACVR1

GO:0016362

MF

activin receptor activity, type II

Combining with activin to initiate a change in cell activity; upon ligand binding, binds to and catalyses the phosphorylation of a type I activin receptor.

ACVR2B, BMPR2

GO:0016363

CC

nuclear matrix

The dense fibrillar network lying on the inner side of the nuclear membrane.

ENC1, RGS12, CASK, TGFB1I1, JAK2, PRPF40A, KIF4A, YEATS4, TP53, KRT8, SPARC, POLA1, ALOX5, CEBPB, LMNB1, SFPQ, CFL1, YY1, CAD, MATR3, CENPF, HNRNPM, BLM, ATXN3, ATXN1, ATN1, DCAF7, SATB1, PRKCD, RNASEL, PPIG, MORC3, NONO, ZNF326, CENPW, LRIF1, NSMF, MAEA, SRRM1, PSPC1, AHCTF1, GMCL1, SRPK1, UHRF1, PHB2, TEP1, SORBS1, ZNF350, SPTBN4, SMARCAD1, NUFIP1, SCAF8, SMC3, RUVBL2, RUVBL1, NCOR2

GO:0016402

MF

pristanoyl-CoA oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: pristanoyl-CoA + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydropristanoyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide.

ACOX3, ACOX2

GO:0016403

MF

dimethylargininase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: N(G),N(G)-dimethyl-L-arginine + H2O = dimethylamine + L-citrulline.

DDAH1, DDAH2

GO:0016404

MF

15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate + NAD+ = (5Z,13E)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoate + NADH + H+.

ABCC4, HPGD

GO:0016407

MF

acetyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of an acetyl group to an acceptor molecule.

EP300, KAT6B, CREBBP, KAT6A, KAT2B, NAA15

GO:0016409

MF

palmitoyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl (CH3-[CH2]14-CO-) group to an acceptor molecule.

ZDHHC20, ZDHHC17, ZDHHC14, ZDHHC6, ZDHHC7, ZDHHC2, ZDHHC9

GO:0016410

MF

N-acyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to a nitrogen atom on the acceptor molecule.

HRASLS5

GO:0016411

MF

acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acylglycerol molecule.

PNPLA2, PNPLA3

GO:0016422

MF

mRNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + m(7)G(5')pppAm = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m(7)G(5')pppm(6)Am.

METTL14

GO:0016423

MF

tRNA (guanine) methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methylguanine.

THUMPD3

GO:0016427

MF

tRNA (cytosine) methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methylcytosine.

METTL2B, METTL2A

GO:0016428

MF

tRNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 5-methylcytosine.

NSUN2

GO:0016430

MF

tRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N6-methyladenine.

TRMO

GO:0016441

BP

posttranscriptional gene silencing

The inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.

PUM1

GO:0016442

CC

RISC complex

A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains members of the Argonaute family of proteins, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) or microRNAs (miRNAs), and miRNA or siRNA-complementary mRNAs, in addition to a number of accessory factors. The RISC complex is involved in posttranscriptional repression of gene expression through downregulation of translation or induction of mRNA degradation.

EIF4E, DCP2, AGO4, LIMD1, AGO2

GO:0016446

BP

somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes

Mutations occurring somatically that result in amino acid changes in the rearranged V regions of immunoglobulins.

POLQ, UNG, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, EXO1

GO:0016447

BP

somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments

The process in which immunoglobulin genes are formed through recombination of the germline genetic elements, as known as immunoglobulin gene segments, within a single locus.

UNG, MSH2, MSH6

GO:0016458

BP

gene silencing

Any process carried out at the cellular level that results in either long-term transcriptional repression via action on chromatin structure or RNA mediated, post-transcriptional repression of gene expression.

DNMT1, SOX6, SIRT2, KMT2B

GO:0016459

CC

myosin complex

A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes.

MYO1G, MYO1D, MYL4, MYL6B, MYL12A, MYL6, MYL7, MYO1E, MYO9B, MYO19, MYO10, MYO5B, MYO5A

GO:0016460

CC

myosin II complex

A myosin complex containing two class II myosin heavy chains, two myosin essential light chains and two myosin regulatory light chains. Also known as classical myosin or conventional myosin, the myosin II class includes the major muscle myosin of vertebrate and invertebrate muscle, and is characterized by alpha-helical coiled coil tails that self assemble to form a variety of filament structures.

MYH9

GO:0016461

CC

unconventional myosin complex

A portmanteau term for myosins other than myosin II.

MYO1C, MYL6B, MYL6, MYO6

GO:0016462

MF

pyrophosphatase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond between two phosphate groups, leaving one phosphate on each of the two fragments.

ALPL, GMPS, PRUNE2

GO:0016469

CC

proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex

A large protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of protons across a membrane. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0, V0, or A0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1, V1, or A1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis or hydrolysis. Two major types have been characterized: V-type ATPases couple ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across a concentration gradient, whereas F-type ATPases, also known as ATP synthases, normally run in the reverse direction to utilize energy from a proton concentration or electrochemical gradient to synthesize ATP. A third type, A-type ATPases have been found in archaea, and are closely related to eukaryotic V-type ATPases but are reversible.

ATP6V1C1, ATP6V1F

GO:0016471

CC

vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex

A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the vacuolar membrane, where it acts as a proton pump to mediate acidification of the vacuolar lumen.

ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V0D1, TCIRG1, ATP6V1F, ATP6V0A1

GO:0016476

BP

regulation of embryonic cell shape

Any process that modulates the surface configuration of an embryonic cell.

DAG1, SEPT7

GO:0016477

BP

cell migration

The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms.

ITGB1BP1, NRDC, JAK2, SDC3, PRPF40A, SORBS2, TGFB1, ANG, ITGB3, ITGB1, FYN, CDK1, ITGAV, THBS1, PDGFRB, FGR, PTPRF, LAMC1, FGFR1, LCP1, JUP, ARF4, SDC1, CDH2, EFNA1, COL5A1, S1PR1, MDK, JAK1, APC, CD24, CTGF, EPHA3, IL12A, SDC4, SDC2, CSK, PRKCI, PIK3CB, ABL2, CD151, GSK3B, JAK3, EMP2, ADAMTS12, PTEN, RHOA, TGFB2, BTG1, RAB1A, TGFBR3, TNK2, FOXC1, TIAM1, BAMBI, PTK7, ADAM9, NFATC2, DGKZ, CUL3, SHROOM2, GAS6, HES1, FAT1, PTPRK, ERBB4, FSCN1, CCDC88A, CDC42BPA, LRRC16A, STYK1, BRAT1, CSPG4, ARC, WWC1, SCYL3, DEPDC1B, PALLD, NANOS1, KCTD13, ELMO1, RHBDF1, CTHRC1, SPATA13, CORO1B, FUT8, NDEL1, FAM83D, PSTPIP2, CD248, NDE1, ABI2, PAK7, ZRANB1, LIMD1, TAOK2, CDC42BPB, GPC6, ADGRG1

GO:0016479

BP

negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase I promoter.

FLNA

GO:0016482

BP

cytosolic transport

The directed movement of substances or organelles within the cytosol.

SRSF10, ACTR2

GO:0016485

BP

protein processing

Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.

ADAM10, NRDC, PMPCB, FURIN, GLI3, SRGN, CPM, IDE, CPN1, UQCRC2, CTSS, PCSK1, PCSK6, CASP1, UQCRC1, ECE1, PSEN1, PSEN2, MMP14, METAP2, MMP16, CLN3, PTCH1, PITRM1, CPZ, LONP2, AEBP1, PIK3C3, APH1B, PCSK5, APH1A, FKRP, XPNPEP3

GO:0016486

BP

peptide hormone processing

The generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.

POMC, CGA, FSHB, LHB, SCG5, FURIN, PCSK1, PCSK6, ECE1, PCSK5

GO:0016488

BP

farnesol catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the sesquiterpenoid alcohol farnesol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10,dodecatrien-1-ol.

AKR1C3

GO:0016491

MF

oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.

DHRS12, SCD, HSD17B6, KDM1A, FADS1, CREG1, F8, CYP1A1, CYP2E1, CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP3A5, CHM, CHML, GDI1, FDFT1, SNCA, GDI2, SESN3, GSTO1, PIGF, PDIA5, ETFDH, DHRS13, HSDL2, SCD5, ERO1B, ZADH2, OXR1, SUMF1, RDH13, ENOX1, RTN4IP1, KIAA1191, ERO1A, FAR2, DHRS1, HTATIP2, ADI1, C1orf43, GSTO2, SEPN1, OSGIN1, DHRS7

GO:0016494

MF

C-X-C chemokine receptor activity

Combining with a C-X-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A C-X-C chemokine has a single amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four cysteine motif.

CXCR2, CXCR4

GO:0016501

MF

prostacyclin receptor activity

Combining with prostacyclin (PGI(2)) to initiate a change in cell activity.

PTGDR

GO:0016504

MF

peptidase activator activity

Binds to and increases the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.

CLPX, FN1, APP, FBLN1, MMP14, CAV1, PSME4, PCOLCE, PINK1, PCOLCE2

GO:0016505

MF

peptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process

Increases the activity of a peptidase that is involved in the apoptotic process.

EBAG9, MAL, CTSC

GO:0016508

MF

long-chain-enoyl-CoA hydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a long-chain trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O. A long-chain acyl-CoA is an acyl-CoA thioester where the acyl chain contains 13 to 22 carbon atoms.

HSD17B4

GO:0016509

MF

long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(P)+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NAD(P)H + H+, where the acyl group is a long-chain fatty acid residue. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.

HADHB, HSD17B12

GO:0016513

CC

core-binding factor complex

A heterodimeric transcription factor complex that contains an alpha subunit (Runx1, Runx2 or Runx3 in human) that binds DNA and a non-DNA-binding beta subunit (CBFbeta), and binds to a consensus sequence 5'-YGYGGTY-3' found in several enhancers and promoters; the beta subunit enhances the DNA binding of the alpha subunit.

CBFB

GO:0016514

CC

SWI/SNF complex

A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains nine or more proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; the Swi2/Snf2 ATPase is one of the core components.

ARID1A, ACTL6A, RB1, SMARCA2, SMARCA4, SMARCD3, ARID1B, SMARCC2, SMARCC1, SMARCD1

GO:0016517

MF

interleukin-12 receptor activity

Combining with interleukin-12 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.

IL12RB1

GO:0016520

MF

growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity

Combining with growth hormone-releasing hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.

GHSR

GO:0016524

MF

latrotoxin receptor activity

Combining with alpha-latrotoxin, a potent presynaptic neurotoxin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.

ADGRL2

GO:0016525

BP

negative regulation of angiogenesis

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.

KRIT1, SEMA3E, ANGPT2, ROCK2, AGT, APOH, PF4, KLK3, DCN, THBS1, COL4A2, SPARC, CCL2, NPPB, PTPRM, THBS4, TIE1, SERPINF1, SYNJ2BP, GTF2I, FOXO4, COL4A3, TEK, HHEX, FOXC1, PDE3B, AMOT, SULF1, SEMA4A, RGCC, STAB1, GHRL

GO:0016528

CC

sarcoplasm

The cytoplasm of a muscle cell; includes the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

FABP3, FLNC

GO:0016529

CC

sarcoplasmic reticulum

A fine reticular network of membrane-limited elements that pervades the sarcoplasm of a muscle cell; continuous over large portions of the cell and with the nuclear envelope; that part of the endoplasmic reticulum specialized for calcium release, uptake and storage.

HAX1, NOL3, THBS1, ATP2A2, GSTM2, SRI, THBS4, XDH, CACNA2D1, ANK3, AKAP6, ITPR3, ITPR1, RYR3, SYNE2, RYR2, JSRP1, RASD1, POMT1

GO:0016530

MF

metallochaperone activity

Assists in the delivery of metal ions to target proteins or compartments.

ATOX1

GO:0016531

MF

copper chaperone activity

Assists in the delivery of copper ions to target proteins or compartments.

ATOX1, COX17

GO:0016532

MF

superoxide dismutase copper chaperone activity

A copper chaperone activity that specifically delivers copper to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase, to activate superoxide dismutase activity.

CCS

GO:0016533

CC

cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5 holoenzyme complex

A protein complex that activates cyclin-dependent kinase 5; composed of regulatory and catalytic subunits.

CDK5

GO:0016538

MF

cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity

Modulates the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase, enzymes of the protein kinase family that are regulated through association with cyclins and other proteins.

CCNT1, CCNT2, CCNE2, CDK4, CCNL2, CCNL1

GO:0016540

BP

protein autoprocessing

Processing which a protein carries out itself. This involves actions such as the autolytic removal of residues to generate the mature form of the protein.

PARP1, FXN, PCSK9

GO:0016553

BP

base conversion or substitution editing

Any base modification or substitution events that result in alterations in the coding potential or structural properties of RNAs as a result of changes in the base-pairing properties of the modified ribonucleoside(s).

APOBEC3G

GO:0016554

BP

cytidine to uridine editing

The conversion of a cytosine residue to uridine in an RNA molecule by deamination.

RBM47

GO:0016557

BP

peroxisome membrane biogenesis

The process in which a peroxisome membrane is synthesized, aggregates, and bonds together.

PEX3

GO:0016558

BP

protein import into peroxisome matrix

The import of proteins into the peroxisomal matrix. A peroxisome targeting signal (PTS) binds to a soluble receptor protein in the cytosol, and the resulting complex then binds to a receptor protein in the peroxisome membrane and is imported. The cargo protein is then released into the peroxisome matrix.

PEX12, PEX14, LONP2

GO:0016559

BP

peroxisome fission

The division of a mature peroxisome within a cell to form two or more separate peroxisome compartments.

ACOT8, PEX11B, SEC16B, MFF

GO:0016561

BP

protein import into peroxisome matrix, translocation

The process in which proteins are moved across the peroxisomal membrane into the matrix. It is likely that the peroxisome targeting sequence receptor remains associated with cargo proteins during translocation.

PEX14

GO:0016567

BP

protein ubiquitination

The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.

UBA6, UBE2QL1, TMEM189, ASB14, NEURL1B, RNF103, WWP2, UBE2C, SOCS2, SOCS3, SOCS6, ENC1, BACH1, MDM4, UBD, BIRC5, SOCS1, MED7, PARK2, SOCS5, FBXO24, MYCBP2, FBXO45, UBA1, AKT1, TRIM23, BRCA1, CCNF, UBA7, CDC34, UBE2E1, PLK1, VCP, CDC42, UBE2D3, UBE2M, DCAF7, RBX1, UBE2B, SKP1, XIAP, MDM2, ZBTB16, RAB40B, TRIM28, OS9, BIRC3, MED21, CUL3, CUL7, TCEB2, UBE2V2, DCAF6, DCAF8, KCTD11, RFWD3, SPSB3, KLHL24, CYHR1, PDZRN4, RNF111, UBR3, CBLL1, SYVN1, CAND1, RNF130, MIB1, UBR1, KLHL7, KBTBD2, TRIM22, HACE1, KLHL36, RNF182, TRIML2, TRIML1, KLHL23, RNF149, RNF169, FBXO18, FBXO30, FBXO25, DCAF11, SH3RF2, DCAF4, TRIM41, MYLIP, KCTD13, MED12, FBXO32, FBXW5, ANAPC16, KLHDC7B, MED30, ITCH, VCPIP1, DCAF5, FEM1C, LRR1, ASB16, KLHL5, UHRF2, NEDD4L, MPHOSPH8, CDCA3, BARD1, FEM1A, TRIM62, PINK1, BACH2, TRIM8, TRIM9, TRIM4, TRIM2, KLHL4, MKRN2, RNF38, WWP1, KCTD10, FBXL15, ASB8, AKTIP, RNF121, MED20, MARCH7, PELI2, TRIM39, TULP4, DCAF13, MED17, RLIM, WSB2, KLHL8, KLHL9, KLHL13, SAE1, RNF14, KLHL3, RABGEF1, FBXL7, FEM1B, FBXO10, FBXO9, FBXL2, STUB1, TRIM33, PDZRN3, BTRC, UBE2D4, ARIH1, ASB3, NUB1

GO:0016569

BP

chromatin modification

The alteration of DNA or protein in chromatin by the covalent addition or removal of chemical groups.

ARID1A, CHD1, CHD2, DAPK3, SMARCA5, BRD4, H2AFY, NCOR1, CBX7, NR3C1, RB1, BRD2, DNMT1, SMARCA1, RBL1, DEK, ATRX, SMARCA4, HIRA, CBX3, TRIM28, IKZF1, TDG, BRD3, ZMYND11, CHD9, BCORL1, PHF19, SMARCD3, EMSY, PBRM1, BAP18, BANP, RCBTB1, ARID1B, SMARCC2, DPF3, SMARCC1, L3MBTL2, SMARCD1, L3MBTL3, RSF1, ANP32E, TSPYL2, CHD8, HMG20A, ASF1B, H2AFY2, CHD7, LRWD1, TLK1, ASF1A, L3MBTL1, MTF2, SPIN1, CABIN1

GO:0016570

BP

histone modification

The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a histone protein.

MT3, AURKB, LOXL2

GO:0016571

BP

histone methylation

The modification of histones by addition of methyl groups.

SATB1, SUZ12, CARM1, CTCFL, EHMT2, PRMT6, PRMT1, WHSC1L1

GO:0016572

BP

histone phosphorylation

The modification of histones by addition of phosphate groups.

RPS6KA5, CDK1, CDK2, PRKCD, NEK11, BAZ1B

GO:0016573

BP

histone acetylation

The modification of a histone by the addition of an acetyl group.

MBD3, TAF5, NCOA2, EPC2, TADA2B, KAT6B, CREBBP, KAT6A, GTF3C4, CDYL, TRRAP, NCOA3

GO:0016574

BP

histone ubiquitination

The modification of histones by addition of ubiquitin groups.

SUZ12, HUWE1, UHRF1, USP22

GO:0016575

BP

histone deacetylation

The modification of histones by removal of acetyl groups.

SAP18, KDM1A, TBL1X, SIN3B, MBD3, PHB, HDAC4, RBBP4, MTA1, HDAC1, CHD4, MORF4L2, ARID4B, BRMS1L, SIRT2, HDAC2, HOPX, TBL1XR1, SUDS3, SAP30L, HMG20B, HDAC6, MORF4L1, HDAC9, HDAC5

GO:0016576

BP

histone dephosphorylation

The modification of histones by removal of phosphate groups.

EYA2, EYA4, PPM1F

GO:0016577

BP

histone demethylation

The modification of histones by removal of methyl groups.

KDM4B, ARID5B

GO:0016578

BP

histone deubiquitination

The modification of histones by removal of ubiquitin groups.

USP27X, SUPT3H, TAF10, USP34, USP51, ENY2, USP22, TRRAP

GO:0016579

BP

protein deubiquitination

The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein.

USP27X, USP12, USP2, USP1, STAMBP, UCHL1, UCHL3, TNFAIP3, USP6, USP11, ATXN3, USP46, DMWD, JOSD1, USP34, USP31, USP53, USP51, USP54, USP45, USP48, USP32, WDR48, WDR20, BAP1, OTUB2, USP28, USP44, USP42, USP36, USP35, USP25, USP22, USP20, USP15, UCHL5

GO:0016580

CC

Sin3 complex

A multiprotein complex that functions broadly in eukaryotic organisms as a transcriptional repressor of protein-coding genes, through the gene-specific deacetylation of histones. Amongst its subunits, the Sin3 complex contains Sin3-like proteins, and a number of core proteins that are shared with the NuRD complex (including histone deacetylases and histone binding proteins). The Sin3 complex does not directly bind DNA itself, but is targeted to specific genes through protein-protein interactions with DNA-binding proteins.

SIN3B, NCOR1, RBBP4, HDAC1, HDAC2, PHF12, SUDS3, FAM60A, MORF4L1

GO:0016581

CC

NuRD complex

An approximately 2 MDa multi-subunit complex that exhibits ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling activity in addition to histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity, and has been shown to establish transcriptional repression of a number of target genes in vertebrates, invertebrates and fungi. Amongst its subunits, the NuRD complex contains histone deacetylases, histone binding proteins and Mi-2-like proteins.

MBD3, RBBP4, HDAC1, CHD4, GATAD2A, APPL2, HDAC2

GO:0016584

BP

nucleosome positioning

Ordering of successions of nucleosomes into regular arrays so that nucleosomes are positioned at defined distances from one another.

SMARCA5, HIST1H1E, HIST1H1C, RSF1

GO:0016589

CC

NURF complex

An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (SNF2L in mammals), a NURF301 homolog (BPTF in humans), and additional subunits, though the composition of these additional subunits varies slightly with species. NURF is involved in regulation of transcription from TRNA polymerase II promoters.

SMARCA5, SMARCA1, RBBP4, BAP18, HMGXB4

GO:0016590

CC

ACF complex

An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (SNF2H in mammals, Isw2 in S. cerevisiae), an ACF1 homolog, and generally no other subunits, though Xenopus is an exception with a third non-conserved subunit. ACF plays roles in regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription and in DNA replication and repair.

BAZ1A

GO:0016591

CC

DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme

Large protein complex composed of the RNA polymerase core complex and a variety of other proteins including transcription factor complexes TFIIA, D, E, F, and H which are required for promoter recognition, and the Mediator subcomplex. Catalyzes the synthesis of eukaryotic pre-mRNA.

RPRD1A, MYO6

GO:0016592

CC

mediator complex

A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins.

MED19, MED7, MED14, MED6, GLI3, CDK8, MED21, PPARGC1B, MED12, MED30, MED15, MED20, MED4, MED17, MED9, THRAP3, MED16

GO:0016593

CC

Cdc73/Paf1 complex

A multiprotein complex that associates with RNA polymerase II and general RNA polymerase II transcription factor complexes and may be involved in both transcriptional initiation and elongation. In Saccharomyces the complex contains Paf1p, Cdc73p, Ctr9p, Rtf1p, and Leo1p.

RTF1

GO:0016594

MF

glycine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with glycine, aminoethanoic acid.

CEP104, GLRB

GO:0016595

MF

glutamate binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.

CEP104, SLC1A3, GCLC

GO:0016596

MF

thienylcyclohexylpiperidine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thienylcyclohexylpiperidine.

CEP104

GO:0016597

MF

amino acid binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

DDAH1, DDAH2, GOT2, ASS1, TH, AGXT, SHMT1, SLC1A3, KARS, TPH2

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