Search Geneontologies

Geneontologies

GO ID Ontology GO Term Term Definition Proteins

GO:0014704

CC

intercalated disc

A complex cell-cell junction at which myofibrils terminate in cardiomyocytes; mediates mechanical and electrochemical integration between individual cardiomyocytes. The intercalated disc contains regions of tight mechanical attachment (fasciae adherentes and desmosomes) and electrical coupling (gap junctions) between adjacent cells.

OBSL1, ATP1B1, ITGB1, JUP, DSP, GJA1, DES, CDH2, CTNNA1, GJA5, GJC1, ATP1A2, HAMP, ANK2, DSC2, YWHAH, TJP1, ANK3, DLG1, AKAP6, CAMK2D, DSG2, KCNJ11, TMEM65, FGF13, PKP2, RANGRF

GO:0014706

BP

striated muscle tissue development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle. Skeletal muscle myoblasts fuse to form myotubes and eventually multinucleated muscle fibers. The fusion of cardiac cells is very rare and can only form binucleate cells.

EYA2, IFRD1

GO:0014707

BP

branchiomeric skeletal muscle development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The branchiomeric muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls facial expression, pharyngeal and laryngeal function, operating the jaw. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle. Branchiomeric muscles of mammals correspond to the gill musculature of fish.

TCF21

GO:0014718

BP

positive regulation of satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation of satellite cell involved in skeletal muscle regeneration. The activation of satellite cell is the process that initiates satellite cell division by causing it to move from quiescence to the G1 stage of the cell cycle. The cell swells and there are a number of other small changes. The cells then start to divide. Following cell division the cells will differentiate.

SOX15, CAPN3

GO:0014719

BP

skeletal muscle satellite cell activation

The change of a skeletal muscle satellite cell from a mitotically quiescent to a mitotically active state following exposure to some activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.

MEGF10

GO:0014722

BP

regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by changing the calcium ion signals that trigger contraction.

DMPK

GO:0014731

CC

spectrin-associated cytoskeleton

The part of the cytoskeleton composed of spectrin, protein 4.1 and ankyrin. Spectrin-associated cytoskeleton is associated with the plasma membrane.

SPTBN1, ANK3, RHBG

GO:0014732

BP

skeletal muscle atrophy

A process, occurring in skeletal muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.

MSTN, CFLAR, PPARGC1A

GO:0014736

BP

negative regulation of muscle atrophy

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle atrophy.

NOL3

GO:0014740

BP

negative regulation of muscle hyperplasia

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle hyperplasia.

KLF4, NOS3

GO:0014741

BP

negative regulation of muscle hypertrophy

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of muscle hypertrophy.

MSTN

GO:0014805

BP

smooth muscle adaptation

Any process in which smooth muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.

IL1B

GO:0014806

BP

smooth muscle hyperplasia

A process, occurring in smooth muscle, in which there is an increase in cell number by cell division, often leading to an increase in the size of an organ.

HMOX1, NOS3

GO:0014807

BP

regulation of somitogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of somitogenesis.

NOTCH1

GO:0014808

BP

release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum

The process in which the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol occurs via calcium release channels.

NOL3, CCL3, RYR2

GO:0014809

BP

regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.

DMD, GSTM2

GO:0014810

BP

positive regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.

GSTO1

GO:0014816

BP

skeletal muscle satellite cell differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a satellite cell.

MEGF10, SEPN1

GO:0014819

BP

regulation of skeletal muscle contraction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction.

DMD

GO:0014820

BP

tonic smooth muscle contraction

A process in which force is generated within tonic smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the tonic smooth muscle, the muscle contraction occurs without an ordered sarcomeric structure. Tonic smooth muscle contraction occurs as a sustained continuous contraction.

MYLK

GO:0014823

BP

response to activity

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an activity stimulus.

ANGPT2, BGLAP, NTRK1, EDN1, CDK1, TH, HSPD1, CCL2, ALAD, CREB1, BMP6, IL10, UQCRC1, PCK1, LEP, GCLC, GCLM, STAR, OXCT1, UCP3, PRKDC, HSF1, PPARD, ADIPOQ, HADH, TPH2, DNMT3B, MYH2, HDAC5, MYH4

GO:0014824

BP

artery smooth muscle contraction

A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the artery. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The artery is a vessel carrying blood away from the heart.

AGT, EDN1, EDN2, EDNRA, BBS2, MKKS

GO:0014826

BP

vein smooth muscle contraction

A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the vein. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The vein is a vessel carrying blood away from the capillary beds.

EDN1, EDN2

GO:0014827

BP

intestine smooth muscle contraction

A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the intestine. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The intestine is the section of the alimentary canal from the stomach to the anal canal. It includes the large intestine and small intestine.

HTR2B, PTGER3

GO:0014829

BP

vascular smooth muscle contraction

A process, occurring in the vascular tissue, whereby actin/myosin complex activity generates force through ATP hydrolysis resulting in a change in smooth muscle geometry. This process is always coupled to chemo-mechanical energy conversion.

PIK3C2A, RAP1GDS1, ACTA2

GO:0014834

BP

skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

Any process by which the number of skeletal muscle satellite cells in a skeletal muscle is maintained during muscle regeneration. There are at least three mechanisms by which this is achieved. Skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division ensures satellite stem cell numbers are kept constant. Symmetric division of these cells amplifies the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. Some adult skeletal muscle myoblasts (descendants of activated satellite cells) can develop back into quiescent satellite cells, replenishing the overall pool of satellite cells.

FZD7, IGF1, EZH2, SEPN1

GO:0014835

BP

myoblast differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

The process in which a relatively unspecialized satellite cell acquires specialized features of a myoblast. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.

MAPK14

GO:0014839

BP

myoblast migration involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

The process in which a myoblast migrates along an entire fiber to the site of injury. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.

ANXA1

GO:0014841

BP

skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

The multiplication or reproduction of satellite cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. Satellite cells are quiescent cells that are located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of the muscle fiber, which are the main contributors to postnatal muscle growth. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.

MEGF10

GO:0014842

BP

regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation.

CFLAR, PPARD, ANGPT1, PAXBP1

GO:0014843

BP

growth factor dependent regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta.

FGF2

GO:0014846

BP

esophagus smooth muscle contraction

A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the esophagus. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The esophagus is the muscular membranous segment between the pharynx and the stomach in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

SULF2, SULF1

GO:0014850

BP

response to muscle activity

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus.

MSTN, ITGA2, SRD5A1, CAPN3, ADSL, PRKAA2, POSTN, HIF1A, TNS2, ADSSL1, RYR2, PPARGC1A

GO:0014853

BP

regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potential involved in skeletal muscle contraction

Any process, involved in skeletal muscle contraction, that modulates the establishment or extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP). Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) is a temporay increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.

DMPK

GO:0014854

BP

response to inactivity

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inactivity stimulus.

DRD2, IL10

GO:0014858

BP

positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell proliferation.

SEPN1

GO:0014866

BP

skeletal myofibril assembly

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A skeletal myofibril is a myofibril specific to skeletal muscle cells.

CFLAR

GO:0014873

BP

response to muscle activity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.

AGT, SEPN1

GO:0014876

BP

response to injury involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a injury. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.

NOL3

GO:0014878

BP

response to electrical stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.

PPARGC1A

GO:0014883

BP

transition between fast and slow fiber

The process of conversion of fast-contracting muscle fibers to a slower character. This may involve slowing of contractile rate, slow myosin gene induction, increase in oxidative metabolic properties, altered electrophysiology and altered innervation. This process also regulates skeletal muscle adapatation.

TNNT1, ATP2A2, PPP3CA

GO:0014886

BP

transition between slow and fast fiber

The process of conversion of slow-contracting muscle fibers to a faster character. This may involve increasing of contractile rate, fast myosin gene induction, increase in glycolytic metabolic properties, altered electrophysiology and altered innervation. This process also regulates skeletal muscle adapatation.

GTF2I

GO:0014894

BP

response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a denervation stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.

HDAC4, FBXO32, MTMR4

GO:0014896

BP

muscle hypertrophy

The muscle system process that results in enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development (it stops in cardiac muscle after adolescence) and can also be brought on in response to demand. In athletes cardiac and skeletal muscles undergo hypertrophy stimulated by increasing muscle activity on exercise. Smooth muscle cells in the uterus undergo hypertrophy during pregnancy.

IGF1

GO:0014898

BP

cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress

The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.

ATP2A2, HDAC4, MEF2C, PPP3CA, EZH2, GATA6, KLF15

GO:0014902

BP

myotube differentiation

The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.

SKI, MEF2C, MYEF2

GO:0014904

BP

myotube cell development

The process aimed at the progression of a myotube cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.

IGF1, NFATC2, SMYD3

GO:0014909

BP

smooth muscle cell migration

The orderly movement of a smooth muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.

PLAU, PLAT, ITGB3, DDR1

GO:0014910

BP

regulation of smooth muscle cell migration

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.

PLAU, PDGFA, ACE, SORL1, PLXNA1

GO:0014911

BP

positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.

NRP1, PDGFB, VTN, IGF1, PDGFRB, BCL2, CCL5, ITGA2, HDAC4, FOXO4, CAMK2D, POSTN, SEMA6D, HAS2, RETN, NOX4

GO:0014912

BP

negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.

SLIT2, SERPINE1, IGFBP3, IGFBP5, BMPR1A, PPARD, ILK, ADIPOQ, SEMA6D, TRIB1, PPARGC1A, NDRG4

GO:0014916

BP

regulation of lung blood pressure

The process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the lungs. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.

BMPR2

GO:0015012

BP

heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat unit consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues; the former are a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic acid and L-iduronic acid; the L-iduronic acid is either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as being sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups; heparan sulfate chains are covalently linked to peptidyl-serine by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide galactosyl-galactosyl-xylosyl to serine residues.

NDST1, EXT1, EXT2, XYLT2, DSE, HS3ST3B1

GO:0015014

BP

heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharide chain component of heparan sulfate proteoglycan.

EXT1, CSGALNACT1, EXT2

GO:0015015

BP

heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, enzymatic modification

The modification, often by sulfation, of sugars incorporated into heparan sulfate after polymerization.

HS6ST1, HS6ST2, HS3ST3B1

GO:0015016

MF

[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-N-sulfoglucosamine.

NDST1

GO:0015019

MF

heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + heparan alpha-D-glucosaminide = CoA + heparan N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide.

HGSNAT

GO:0015020

MF

glucuronosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + acceptor = UDP + acceptor beta-D-glucuronoside.

B4GAT1, LARGE, UGT2B4, EXT1, UGT2A3, CSGALNACT1, EXT2

GO:0015026

MF

coreceptor activity

Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.

NRP1, RAMP1, RAMP3, CD4, ITGB3, ITGB1, ITGAV, CD28, ACVR2A, CXCR4, TGFBR3, NECTIN1, RGMB

GO:0015030

CC

Cajal body

A class of nuclear body, first seen after silver staining by Ramon y Cajal in 1903, enriched in small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, and certain general RNA polymerase II transcription factors; ultrastructurally, they appear as a tangle of coiled, electron-dense threads roughly 0.5 micrometers in diameter; involved in aspects of snRNP biogenesis; the protein coilin serves as a marker for Cajal bodies. Some argue that Cajal bodies are the sites for preassembly of transcriptosomes, unitary particles involved in transcription and processing of RNA.

XPO1, PRPF3, OIP5, ZPR1, SNRPC, CDK2, COIL, FMR1, NPAT, SART3, ICE2, DDX46, TRIM22, PRPF31, ISG20, EAF1, PHAX, SRRM2

GO:0015031

BP

protein transport

The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.

VPS37C, UNC119B, WASH1, BBIP1, GPR89A, SNAP23, EXOC5, ARHGAP33, COPE, ITGB1BP1, RAB29, NACAD, SCAMP1, SCAMP2, AP5Z1, CHMP2A, ACTN4, KDELR3, SNX3, EXOC3, RAMP1, RAMP3, VPS4B, SEC22B, RP2, SEC31A, SNX4, KIF20A, TNKS, SFT2D2, SNAP29, COL1A1, GPR89B, HSP90B1, XBP1, ARF4, BTF3, RAB3B, RAB5A, GDI1, MYH9, EPS15, NASP, CENPF, PSEN1, GDI2, PPT1, RAB5C, RAB7A, RAB9A, IST1, GABARAPL2, RAB4B, RAB2A, RAB5B, STXBP1, RAB11A, RAP1A, VAMP2, ARF1, ARF5, DAB2, PPID, NUP160, SELENBP1, UNC119, GPM6B, MTM1, COG2, RABEP1, STXBP2, SLC15A2, DUOXA1, DUOXA2, C11orf73, CCDC93, DOPEY1, STXBP5, DENND4C, RAB12, AFTPH, RAB11FIP1, PGAP1, MON2, CCDC91, VPS13B, TMED4, HOOK3, FRAS1, ERC1, ARL17A, BBS7, VPS52, VPS8, COMMD1, SLC15A4, ARFGAP2, ATG16L2, VPS37A, NUP43, NUP37, MCFD2, KIF18A, TTC8, DENND1A, NUP210, IPO4, SCFD2, RAB2B, PDCD6IP, SFT2D1, AHCTF1, GBF1, SCAMP4, YIPF5, SNX21, EXOC4, RHBDF1, RAB39B, HOOK2, SEH1L, MVB12A, C5orf30, SEC22A, SEC16B, EXOC2, ANKRD27, LYST, NDC1, EIF5A2, AP5M1, RAB1B, LMAN2L, ATG10, PHAX, AKTIP, ECT2, PLEKHF2, SEC61A2, LIN7B, GOPC, VTA1, ENY2, PARP11, EIF4ENIF1, RAB6B, LIN7C, EXOC1, SDAD1, BET1L, FMN2, RRBP1, ADAMTS9, DMBT1, RAB21, RAB22A, RAB23, MYO5B, SNX12, NPIPA1, AGAP1, EXOC7, STXBP5L, COG6, SNX24, TMED5, CCDC53, GOLT1B, TMED3, AP4S1, DNAJC15, ARFGEF2

GO:0015035

MF

protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds.

CCS, TXN, GFER, TXNRD1, ERO1B, DNAJC10, STAB2, ERO1A, TXN2, SH3BGRL3, GLRX2, STAB1, GSTK1

GO:0015036

MF

disulfide oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: substrate with reduced sulfide groups = substrate with oxidized disulfide bonds.

PDIA3, DNAJC10, ERO1A

GO:0015037

MF

peptide disulfide oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a peptide with reduced sulfide groups = a peptide with oxidized disulfide bonds.

TXN

GO:0015038

MF

glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + electron acceptor = glutathione disulfide + electron donor.

GLRX, GLRX2

GO:0015052

MF

beta3-adrenergic receptor activity

Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta3-adrenergic receptors.

ADRB3

GO:0015054

MF

gastrin receptor activity

Combining with gastrin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein to initiate a change in cell activity.

CCKBR

GO:0015057

MF

thrombin receptor activity

Combining with thrombin to initiate a G-protein mediated change in cell activity. A G-protein is a signal transduction molecule that alternates between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound state.

F2R, F2RL1

GO:0015068

MF

glycine amidinotransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + glycine = L-ornithine + guanidinoacetate.

GATM

GO:0015074

BP

DNA integration

The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome.

BANF1

GO:0015075

MF

ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other.

S100A6, GJA1, SFXN4, SFXN3, SFXN1, ATP11B, TRPV2

GO:0015078

MF

hydrogen ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of hydrogen ions from one side of a membrane to the other.

ATP5L, ATP5J, ATP6V1B2, SLC11A2, ATP5I, ATP6V1F, SLC36A1, SLC46A1

GO:0015079

MF

potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of potassium ions (K+) from one side of a membrane to the other.

KCNA1

GO:0015081

MF

sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of sodium ions (Na+) from one side of a membrane to the other.

TRAPPC10

GO:0015085

MF

calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of calcium (Ca) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.

ITPR2, ITPR1

GO:0015086

MF

cadmium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of cadmium (Cd) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.

SLC11A2

GO:0015087

MF

cobalt ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of cobalt (Co) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.

SLC11A2

GO:0015088

MF

copper uptake transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Cu+(out) = Cu+(in).

SLC31A1

GO:0015091

MF

ferric iron transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.

TF

GO:0015093

MF

ferrous iron transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of ferrous iron (Fe(II) or Fe2+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.

SLC11A2, SLC39A14, SLC40A1, SLC25A37

GO:0015094

MF

lead ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of lead (Pb) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.

SLC11A2

GO:0015095

MF

magnesium ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of magnesium (Mg) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.

ZDHHC17, NIPA2, SLC41A2, CNNM2, MRS2

GO:0015098

MF

molybdate ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid.

MFSD5

GO:0015101

MF

organic cation transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of organic cations from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that contain carbon in covalent linkage.

SLC22A1, SLC22A3, SLC7A8

GO:0015105

MF

arsenite transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of arsenite from one side of a membrane to the other.

ASNA1

GO:0015106

MF

bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of bicarbonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Bicarbonate is the hydrogencarbonate ion, HCO3-.

BEST1, CFTR, SLC26A2, SLC26A11, SLC26A1

GO:0015108

MF

chloride transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of chloride ions from one side of a membrane to the other.

CFTR, SLC26A1

GO:0015111

MF

iodide transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of iodide ions from one side of a membrane to the other.

SLC5A5

GO:0015114

MF

phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of phosphate (PO4 3-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.

ANKH

GO:0015116

MF

sulfate transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of sulfate ions, SO4(2-), from one side of a membrane to the other.

SLC26A2, SLC26A11, SLC26A1

GO:0015125

MF

bile acid transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of bile acid from one side of the membrane to the other. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.

SLCO2B1

GO:0015129

MF

lactate transmembrane transporter activity

Catalysis of the transfer of lactate from one side of the membrane to the other. Lactate is 2-hydroxypropanoate, CH3-CHOH-COOH; L(+)-lactate is formed by anaerobic glycolysis in animal tissues, and DL-lactate is found in sour milk, molasses and certain fruit juices.

SLC16A6, SLC16A3, SLC16A7, SLC16A12

GO:0015132

MF

prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of prostaglandins from one side of the membrane to the other. A prostaglandin is any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring due to the formation of a bond between two carbons of a fatty acid. They have a wide range of biological activities.

SLCO2A1

GO:0015137

MF

citrate transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate, from one side of the membrane to the other.

SLC25A1

GO:0015142

MF

tricarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of tricarboxylic acids from one side of the membrane to the other. Tricarboxylic acid are organic acids with three COOH groups.

SLC25A1

GO:0015152

MF

glucose-6-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity

Catalysis of the transfer of glucose-6-phosphate from one side of the membrane to the other. Glucose-6-phosphate is a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6.

SLC37A4

GO:0015165

MF

pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar from one side of the membrane to the other. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.

SLC35D2, SLC35D1

GO:0015166

MF

polyol transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a polyol from one side of the membrane to the other. A polyol is any polyhydric alcohol.

AQP9, SLC5A11

GO:0015168

MF

glycerol transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of glycerol from one side of the membrane to the other. Glycerol is 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.

AQP2

GO:0015171

MF

amino acid transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group.

SLC6A6, SLC1A3, SLC1A2, SLC1A4, SLC1A6, SLC7A2, PEX3, SLC7A5, SLC1A5, SLC36A1, SLC38A9, SLC16A10, SLC38A5, SLC7A6, SLC38A1, SLC38A10, SLC7A8, SLC6A14

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