Search Geneontologies

Geneontologies

GO ID Ontology GO Term Term Definition Proteins

GO:0008310

MF

single-stranded DNA 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease activity

Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 3' terminus of a single-stranded DNA molecule.

ISG20

GO:0008312

MF

7S RNA binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 7S RNA, the RNA component of the signal recognition particle (SRP).

SRP72, SRP14, SRP9, SRP54, EXOSC2

GO:0008320

MF

protein transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a protein from one side of a membrane to the other.

TOMM40, AZGP1, NUTF2, TOMM22, TOMM7

GO:0008321

MF

Ral guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity

Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Ral family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.

RALGPS1, RGL1

GO:0008324

MF

cation transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of cation from one side of the membrane to the other.

SLC30A9, SLC41A3

GO:0008327

MF

methyl-CpG binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a methylated cytosine/guanine dinucleotide.

MBD3, DNMT1, ERH, ZBTB33, ZBTB38, UHRF1, PRMT1, ZBTB4, LRWD1, ZBTB21

GO:0008329

MF

signaling pattern recognition receptor activity

Combining with a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), a structure conserved among microbial species, or damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP), an endogenous molecule released from damaged cells), and transmitting a signal to initiate a change in cell activity.

TLR2, COLEC12, CLEC7A, DMBT1

GO:0008330

MF

protein tyrosine/threonine phosphatase activity

Catalysis of the reactions: protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.

DUSP1, DUSP2

GO:0008331

MF

high voltage-gated calcium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a high voltage-gated channel. A high voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on high voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.

CACNB3, CACNA1C, CACNA1E

GO:0008332

MF

low voltage-gated calcium channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a low voltage-gated channel. A low voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on low voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.

CACNA1G

GO:0008349

MF

MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity

Catalysis of the phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues in a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK), resulting in activation of MAPKKK. MAPKKK signaling pathways relay, amplify and integrate signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli.

MAP4K3, MAP4K5

GO:0008353

MF

RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) = ADP + phospho-(DNA-directed RNA polymerase II); phosphorylation occurs on residues in the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) repeats.

CDK1, ERCC2, MAPK1, GTF2H1, CDK8, CDK7, GTF2H2, CDK13, GTF2H4, CDK12

GO:0008373

MF

sialyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of sialic acid to an acceptor molecule, typically the terminal portions of the sialylated glycolipids (gangliosides) or to the N- or O-linked sugar chains of glycoproteins.

ST6GAL1, ST8SIA6, ST6GALNAC5, ST6GALNAC4, ST6GALNAC2

GO:0008374

MF

O-acyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group to an oxygen atom on the acceptor molecule.

LCLAT1, PIGW

GO:0008375

MF

acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylglucosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine to a sugar.

OGT, LARGE, HEXA, EXT1, POMGNT2, EXT2, XYLT2

GO:0008376

MF

acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of an N-acetylgalactosaminyl residue from UDP-N-acetyl-galactosamine to an oligosaccharide.

CSGALNACT1

GO:0008378

MF

galactosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a galactosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.

B4GALT5, B4GALT4, B4GALT1, B3GNT9, B4GALT6

GO:0008379

MF

thioredoxin peroxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: thioredoxin + hydrogen peroxide = thioredoxin disulfide + H2O.

PRDX2, PRDX1, PRDX4

GO:0008381

MF

mechanically-gated ion channel activity

Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress.

PIEZO1

GO:0008386

MF

cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) activity

Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O2 = pregnenolone + 4-methylpentanal + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H2O.

CYP11A1

GO:0008389

MF

coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: coumarin + O2 + NADPH + H+ = hydroxycoumarin + H2O + NADP+.

CYP2A6

GO:0008392

MF

arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity

Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts arachidonic acid to a cis-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.

CYP2E1, CYP2D6, CYP2A6, CYP2C9, CYP2B6

GO:0008395

MF

steroid hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the formation of a hydroxyl group on a steroid by incorporation of oxygen from O2.

CH25H, CYP2E1, CYP3A4, CYP21A2, CYP2D6, CYP2A6, CYP19A1, CYP2C9, CYP11B2, CYP2B6, CYP3A7, CYP2R1, CYP2U1, CYP2W1

GO:0008397

MF

sterol 12-alpha-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a steroid + donor-H2 + O2 = 12-alpha-hydroxysteroid + H2O.

CYP8B1

GO:0008398

MF

sterol 14-demethylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: obtusifoliol + 3 O2 + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ = 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3-beta-ol + formate + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O.

CYP51A1

GO:0008401

MF

retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activity

Catalysis of the conversion of retinoic acid to 4-hydroxy-retinoic acid.

CYP26A1, CYP26B1

GO:0008408

MF

3'-5' exonuclease activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' end.

RAD1, REV3L, POLA1, MRE11A, POLG, POLE, RAD9B, RAD50, RAD9A, REXO2

GO:0008409

MF

5'-3' exonuclease activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 5' end.

DXO, FEN1, DCLRE1C, EXO1, EXOG, FAN1

GO:0008413

MF

8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate = 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine phosphate + diphosphate. 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-GTP) is the oxidised form of the free guanine nucleotide and can act as a potent mutagenic substrate for transcription.

NUDT1, NUDT15

GO:0008417

MF

fucosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a fucosyl group to an acceptor molecule, typically another carbohydrate or a lipid.

FUT1, FUT4, FUT2

GO:0008420

MF

CTD phosphatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: phospho-(DNA-directed RNA polymerase) + H2O = (DNA-directed RNA polymerase) + phosphate.

CTDSP2, CTDSP1, SSU72

GO:0008422

MF

beta-glucosidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-glucose residues with release of beta-D-glucose.

LCT, GBA2, KL

GO:0008424

MF

glycoprotein 6-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}-L-asparagine + GDP-L-fucose = N(4)-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->6)]-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}asparagine + GDP + H(+).

FUT8

GO:0008425

MF

2-polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-polyprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.

COQ3

GO:0008426

MF

protein kinase C inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of protein kinase C, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein.

HSPB1, SFN

GO:0008427

MF

calcium-dependent protein kinase inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a calcium-dependent protein kinase.

CAMK2N1, CIB1

GO:0008428

MF

ribonuclease inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a ribonuclease, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA.

RNH1

GO:0008429

MF

phosphatidylethanolamine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylethanolamine, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of ethanolamine.

ESYT2, PEBP1, ANXA11, MFGE8, MAP1LC3A, PEMT

GO:0008430

MF

selenium binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with selenium (Se).

SELENOF, GPX3, SEPP1, SELT, SELENBP1, DIO2

GO:0008431

MF

vitamin E binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with vitamin E, tocopherol, which includes a series of eight structurally similar compounds. Alpha-tocopherol is the most active form in humans and is a powerful biological antioxidant.

SEC14L2

GO:0008432

MF

JUN kinase binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with JUN kinase, an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation and activation of members of the JUN family.

SPAG9, GSTP1, PTK2, MAPK8IP3, MAPK8IP1

GO:0008434

MF

calcitriol receptor activity

Combining with calcitriol, the hormonally active form of vitamin D3, and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II.

VDR

GO:0008437

MF

thyrotropin-releasing hormone activity

The action characteristic of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), a hormone released by the mammalian hypothalamus into the hypophyseal-portal circulation in response to neural and/or chemical stimuli. Upon receptor binding, TRH increases the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone by the anterior pituitary.

TRH

GO:0008440

MF

inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).

ITPKA, CALM2, IP6K2

GO:0008442

MF

3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate + NAD+ = 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + NADH + H+.

HIBADH

GO:0008444

MF

CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + CDP-diacylglycerol = 3-(3-sn-phosphatidyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate + CMP + H(+).

PGS1

GO:0008446

MF

GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-alpha-D-mannose = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannose + H(2)O.

GMDS

GO:0008449

MF

N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 6-sulfate group of the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate units of heparan sulfate and keratan sulfate.

GNS, SULF2, SULF1

GO:0008453

MF

alanine-glyoxylate transaminase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: L-alanine + glyoxylate = pyruvate + glycine.

AGXT

GO:0008454

MF

alpha-1,3-mannosylglycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + (N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6)-beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,4-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6)-beta-D-mannosyl-R.

MGAT4A, MGAT4B

GO:0008455

MF

alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3)-beta-D-mannosyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,6-(N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,2-alpha-D-mannosyl-1,3)-beta-D-mannosyl-R.

MGAT2

GO:0008457

MF

beta-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminylgalactosylglucosyl-ceramide beta-1,3-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosylceramide.

B3GNT5

GO:0008458

MF

carnitine O-octanoyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-carnitine + octanoyl-CoA = (S)-octanoylcarnitine + CoA.

CROT

GO:0008459

MF

chondroitin 6-sulfotransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + chondroitin = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin 6'-sulfate.

CHST3, CHST7

GO:0008460

MF

dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: dTDP-glucose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose + H(2)O.

TGDS

GO:0008465

MF

glycerate dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-glycerate + NAD+ = hydroxypyruvate + NADH + H+.

GRHPR

GO:0008466

MF

glycogenin glucosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + glycogenin = UDP + glucosylglycogenin.

GYG2

GO:0008467

MF

[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1 activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate. The [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate has a substrate consensus sequence of Glc(N2S>NAc)+/-6S GlcA GlcN2S*+/-6S GlcA>IdoA+/-2S Glc(N2S/NAc)+/-6S.

HS3ST1, HS3ST3B1

GO:0008469

MF

histone-arginine N-methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (histone)-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (histone)-N-methyl-arginine.

PRMT3, CARM1, PRMT6

GO:0008474

MF

palmitoyl-(protein) hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-protein + H2O = palmitate + protein.

LYPLA1, LYPLA2, PPT1, PPT2

GO:0008475

MF

procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: procollagen L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = procollagen 5-hydroxy-L-lysine + succinate + CO2.

PLOD2, PLOD1

GO:0008476

MF

protein-tyrosine sulfotransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + protein tyrosine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + protein tyrosine-O-sulfate.

TPST1, TPST2

GO:0008478

MF

pyridoxal kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyridoxal = ADP + pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.

PDXK

GO:0008479

MF

queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: tRNA guanine + queuine = tRNA queuine + guanine.

PDC, PDCL, PDCL3

GO:0008480

MF

sarcosine dehydrogenase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: sarcosine + H2O + electron-transfer flavoprotein = glycine + formaldehyde + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein.

SARDH

GO:0008481

MF

sphinganine kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + sphinganine = ADP + sphinganine 1-phosphate.

SPHK1

GO:0008482

MF

sulfite oxidase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + O(2) + sulfite = H(2)O(2) + H(+) + sulfate.

SUOX

GO:0008483

MF

transaminase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.

AGXT, PHYKPL

GO:0008484

MF

sulfuric ester hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: RSO-R' + H2O = RSOOH + R'H. This reaction is the hydrolysis of any sulfuric ester bond, any ester formed from sulfuric acid, O=SO(OH)2.

STS, ARSA, GNS, GALNS, SGSH

GO:0008486

MF

diphosphoinositol-polyphosphate diphosphatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: diphospho-myo-inositol polyphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol polyphosphate + phosphate.

NUDT3, NUDT10, NUDT11

GO:0008488

MF

gamma-glutamyl carboxylase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-glutamate + reduced vitamin K + CO2 + O2 = peptidyl-gamma-carboxyglutamate + vitamin K epoxide.

GGCX

GO:0008494

MF

translation activator activity

Any of a group of soluble proteins functioning in the activation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide.

LARP1, RPS27L, PAIP1

GO:0008496

MF

mannan endo-1,6-alpha-mannosidase activity

Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-mannosidic linkages in unbranched (1->6)-mannans.

MAN2B2

GO:0008499

MF

UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-galactose + N-acetylglucosamine = galactose-beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosamine + UDP.

B3GALT2, B3GALT4, B3GNT7, B3GNT5, B3GNT2

GO:0008502

MF

melatonin receptor activity

Combining with melatonin, N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, to initiate a change in cell activity. Melatonin is a neuroendocrine substance that stimulates the aggregation of melanosomes in melanophores, thus lightening the skin.

MTNR1A, MTNR1B

GO:0008503

MF

benzodiazepine receptor activity

Combining with benzodiazepines, a class of drugs with hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsive, amnestic and myorelaxant properties, to initiate a change in cell activity.

TSPO

GO:0008504

MF

monoamine transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of monoamines, organic compounds that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), from one side of the membrane to the other.

SLC18A2

GO:0008506

MF

sucrose:proton symporter activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sucrose(out) + H+(out) = sucrose(in) + H+(in).

SLC45A2

GO:0008507

MF

sodium:iodide symporter activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: iodide(out) + Na+(out) = iodide(in) + Na+(in).

SLC5A5

GO:0008509

MF

anion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of a negatively charged ion from one side of a membrane to the other.

ABCA1, SLC4A2, SLC4A8, SLC26A11

GO:0008510

MF

sodium:bicarbonate symporter activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + HCO3-(out) = Na+(in) + HCO3-(in).

SLC4A4

GO:0008511

MF

sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + K+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + K+(in) + Cl-(in).

SLC12A2

GO:0008513

MF

secondary active organic cation transmembrane transporter activity

Catalysis of the transfer of organic cations from one side of the membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.

SLC22A1

GO:0008514

MF

organic anion transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of organic anions from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.

SLC22A23, ABCC5, SLCO2B1

GO:0008517

MF

folic acid transporter activity

Enables the directed movement of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.

SLC19A2, FOLR1, SLC19A1, SLC46A1

GO:0008518

MF

reduced folate carrier activity

Catalysis of the transfer of reduced folate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Chemiosmotic sources of energy include uniport, symport or antiport.

SLC19A1

GO:0008519

MF

ammonium transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals.

SLC12A2, RHBG

GO:0008520

MF

L-ascorbate:sodium symporter activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ascorbate(out) + Na+(out) = ascorbate(in) + Na+(in).

SLC23A2

GO:0008521

MF

acetyl-CoA transporter activity

Enables the directed movement of acetyl-CoA into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Acetyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis.

SLC33A1

GO:0008523

MF

sodium-dependent multivitamin transmembrane transporter activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: multivitamin(out) + Na+(out) = multivitamin(in) + Na+(in). Multivitamins include pantothenate, biotin and lipoate.

SLC23A2

GO:0008525

MF

phosphatidylcholine transporter activity

Enables the directed movement of phosphatidylcholine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Phosphatidylcholine refers to a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline.

PITPNA, PCTP

GO:0008526

MF

phosphatidylinositol transporter activity

Enables the directed movement of phosphatidylinositol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Phosphatidylinositol refers to any glycophospholipids with its sn-glycerol 3-phosphate residue is esterified to the 1-hydroxyl group of 1D-myo-inositol.

PITPNA, PITPNC1

GO:0008528

MF

G-protein coupled peptide receptor activity

Combining with a peptide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.

GPR37, NPR3, LHCGR, FSHR

GO:0008531

MF

riboflavin kinase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + riboflavin = ADP + FMN + 2 H(+).

RFK

GO:0008532

MF

N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = UDP + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-1,3-beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R.

B4GAT1, B3GNT7, B3GNT2

GO:0008534

MF

oxidized purine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity

Catalysis of the removal of oxidized purine bases by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the oxidized purine and the deoxyribose sugar. The reaction involves the formation of a covalent enzyme-substrate intermediate. Release of the enzyme and free base by a beta-elimination or a beta, gamma-elimination mechanism results in the cleavage of the DNA backbone 3' of the apurinic (AP) site.

NTHL1

GO:0008536

MF

Ran GTPase binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ran, a conserved Ras-like GTP-binding protein, implicated in nucleocytoplasmic transport, cell cycle progression, spindle assembly, nuclear organization and nuclear envelope (NE) assembly.

IPO5, TNPO2, XPO1, BIRC5, RANBP1, RANGAP1, RANBP2, CSE1L, NUTF2, KPNB1, IPO4, IPO9, RANBP9, XPO4, RANGRF, NXT1, NUP50

GO:0008553

MF

hydrogen-exporting ATPase activity, phosphorylative mechanism

Catalysis of the transfer of protons from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + H+(out). These transporters use a phosphorylative mechanism, which have a phosphorylated intermediate state during the ion transport cycle.

ATP6V1G1, ATP6V1G2, ATP6V1C1, ATP6V0D1, ATP6V1C2

GO:0008555

MF

chloride-transporting ATPase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cl-(out) = ADP + phosphate + Cl-(in).

PCYOX1

GO:0008559

MF

xenobiotic-transporting ATPase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + xenobiotic(in) = ADP + phosphate + xenobiotic(out).

ABCA8

Showing 1,101–1,200 of 2,961